Trial Outcomes & Findings for SLlt Stent II Lacrimal Stent for the Treatment of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (NCT NCT03705000)

NCT ID: NCT03705000

Last Updated: 2026-02-25

Results Overview

Adverse events will be recorded from the time of surgical implantation of the device until the final visit. Ophthalmic complications or adverse events that are observed by the investigator or reported by the subject will be recorded on the CRFs. For all adverse effects, sufficient information will be pursued and/or obtained so as to permit 1) an adequate determination of the outcome of the effect (i.e., whether the effect should be classified as a serious adverse effect) and; 2) an assessment of the causal relationship between the adverse effect and the investigational device or, if applicable, the other study treatment or diagnostic product(s).

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

5 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Surgery to final exit visit (Month 4-7)

Results posted on

2026-02-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Slit Stent II
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Overall Study
STARTED
3
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3
2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

SLlt Stent II Lacrimal Stent for the Treatment of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Slit Stent II
n=3 Participants
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
n=2 Participants
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Total
n=5 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.8 years
n=24 Participants
68.1 years
n=20 Participants
62.5 years
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=24 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 Participants
n=24 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Surgery to final exit visit (Month 4-7)

Adverse events will be recorded from the time of surgical implantation of the device until the final visit. Ophthalmic complications or adverse events that are observed by the investigator or reported by the subject will be recorded on the CRFs. For all adverse effects, sufficient information will be pursued and/or obtained so as to permit 1) an adequate determination of the outcome of the effect (i.e., whether the effect should be classified as a serious adverse effect) and; 2) an assessment of the causal relationship between the adverse effect and the investigational device or, if applicable, the other study treatment or diagnostic product(s).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Slit Stent II
n=3 Participants
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
n=2 Participants
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Safety, as Measured by Number of Subjects With at Least One Adverse Event
3 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-4 month post-operative follow-up visit

Population: Data for one participant in the BIKA arm is unavailable because it was not collected at a 30-120 day visit. Therefore the other BIKA participant's data is not being shown because that would not be summary, but individual data, which is not the statutory intent of ClinicalTrials.gov and would violate the required informed consent language that says, "at most, summary data will be shown."

The effectiveness parameter evaluated will be the mean composite score for the GBI administered post-treatment at the 1-4 month post-operative follow-up visit. Scores can range from -100 to 100 where -100 represents decline in symptoms or function and 100 represents greatest improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Slit Stent II
n=3 Participants
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) Questionnaire (Quality of Life)
7.33 score on a scale
Interval -16.7 to 41.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-4 months post operative

Population: Data for 1 participant in the BIKA arm is unavailable because it was not collected at a 30-120 day visit. Therefore the other BIKA participant's data is not being shown because that would not be summary, but individual data, which is not the statutory intent of ClinicalTrials.gov and would violate the required informed consent language that says, "at most, summary data will be shown."

The Lac-Q questionnaire, published in 2011, is a patient symptom questionnaire developed for lacrimal drainage surgery.1-2 The questionnaire contains two scores, one is specific for eye-symptoms (14 points for each eye), and the other assesses the social impact of symptoms (5 points) . The scores are combined for a single Lac-Q score, whose lowest possible score can be 0 and highest score is 33, where 0 represents no problems related to watery eyes and 33 represents the most possible symptoms and social challenge from them.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Slit Stent II
n=3 Participants
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Lac-Q Score
4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 12.0

Adverse Events

Slit Stent II

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

BIKA for DCR

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Slit Stent II
n=3 participants at risk
The Slit Stent II (investigational) device is created by modifying an existing FDA cleared lacrimal stent (BIKA, manufactured by FCI Opthalmics) by adding additional 3 mm and 35 mm long slits of equal depth. Slit Stent II: The Slit-Stent II device is created by modifying the BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent through the addition of a center slit, 12 ± 1.5 mm in length, and two lateral slits 32 ± 4.5 mm in length, each having identical depth measurements to facilitate the drainage of tears. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device that is FDA cleared as part of the BIKA family of devices under K911109..There are no changes to the raw materials used in making the modifications to the BIKA for DCR during the manufacturing of the Slit Stent II.
BIKA for DCR
n=2 participants at risk
The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device. BIKA for DCR: The BIKA for DCR lacrimal stent is a bicanalicular intubation device used for intubation of the lacrimal drainage apparatus, especially in cases of dacryocystorhinostomy (conventional or laser). The silicone tube acts as a conformer during the healing process while facilitating drainage of tears through capillary action around the stent. In cases of canalicular lacerations, the silicone tube guides wound healing and prevents the onset of synechia. The BIKA for DCR is a sterile, single-use device, and is an FDA cleared device
Surgical and medical procedures
surgical removal of the stent
33.3%
1/3 • up to 7 monhs
0.00%
0/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
foreign body sensation in nose
33.3%
1/3 • up to 7 monhs
0.00%
0/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
Nasal mucosa or caruncular irritation
33.3%
1/3 • up to 7 monhs
0.00%
0/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
itching in medial corner of eyelid
0.00%
0/3 • up to 7 monhs
50.0%
1/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
increased tearing and itching (day1)
0.00%
0/3 • up to 7 monhs
50.0%
1/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
sticky sensation right eye
33.3%
1/3 • up to 7 monhs
0.00%
0/2 • up to 7 monhs
Eye disorders
irritation or discomfort
33.3%
1/3 • up to 7 monhs
0.00%
0/2 • up to 7 monhs

Additional Information

Thomas Gardner, MD

University of Michigan

Phone: 734 232-8404

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place