Trial Outcomes & Findings for Reducing Perioperative S. Aureus Transmission (NCT NCT03638947)

NCT ID: NCT03638947

Last Updated: 2022-07-01

Results Overview

Compare the number of S. aureus transmission events for patients who receive the standard presurgical preparation verses patients who receive decolonization interventions.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

236 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 180 days following surgery

Results posted on

2022-07-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard of Care
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin.
Swab Kit Plus Povidone-iodine Soap
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin. In addition the patient will receive decolonization treatment including povidone-iodine soap for presurgical cleansing two days prior to surgery. Swab and decolonization using povidone-iodine cleansing: Patient in this group will receive improved environmental cleaning and undergo surveillance using swabs and decolonization cleansing.
Overall Study
STARTED
130
106
Overall Study
COMPLETED
130
106
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard of Care
n=130 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin.
Swab Kit Plus Povidone-iodine Soap
n=106 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin. In addition the patient will receive decolonization treatment including povidone-iodine soap for presurgical cleansing two days prior to surgery. Swab and decolonization using povidone-iodine cleansing: Patient in this group will receive improved environmental cleaning and undergo surveillance using swabs and decolonization cleansing.
Total
n=236 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=130 Participants
1 Participants
n=106 Participants
1 Participants
n=236 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
88 Participants
n=130 Participants
60 Participants
n=106 Participants
148 Participants
n=236 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
42 Participants
n=130 Participants
45 Participants
n=106 Participants
87 Participants
n=236 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
112 Participants
n=130 Participants
43 Participants
n=106 Participants
155 Participants
n=236 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=130 Participants
63 Participants
n=106 Participants
81 Participants
n=236 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United States
130 participants
n=130 Participants
106 participants
n=106 Participants
236 participants
n=236 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 180 days following surgery

Compare the number of S. aureus transmission events for patients who receive the standard presurgical preparation verses patients who receive decolonization interventions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard of Care
n=130 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin.
Swab Kit Plus Povidone-iodine Soap
n=106 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin. In addition the patient will receive decolonization treatment including povidone-iodine soap for presurgical cleansing two days prior to surgery. Swab and decolonization using povidone-iodine cleansing: Patient in this group will receive improved environmental cleaning and undergo surveillance using swabs and decolonization cleansing.
Quantitate the Reduction of S. Aureus Tranmission
1.25 events
Standard Deviation 2.11
0.47 events
Standard Deviation 1.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Preoperative

To identify the number of patients in the preoperative setting who test positive for S. aureus.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard of Care
n=130 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin.
Swab Kit Plus Povidone-iodine Soap
n=106 Participants
Patient will receive by mail a kit containing swab for the nares, armpit and groin. In addition the patient will receive decolonization treatment including povidone-iodine soap for presurgical cleansing two days prior to surgery. Swab and decolonization using povidone-iodine cleansing: Patient in this group will receive improved environmental cleaning and undergo surveillance using swabs and decolonization cleansing.
Identify the Number of Preoperative Patients Positive for S. Aureus Using Collection Kits
18 number of participants
8 number of participants

Adverse Events

Standard of Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Swab Kit Plus Povidone-iodine Soap

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Randy W. Loftus

UIOWA

Phone: 6033066475

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place