Trial Outcomes & Findings for Less Infections for the Diabetic Foot (NCT NCT03615807)

NCT ID: NCT03615807

Last Updated: 2020-06-09

Results Overview

Visual and dichotomous evaluation regarding the numbers of clinical recurrence/failure

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

182 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30-60 days

Results posted on

2020-06-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
10 days for soft tissue infections 3 weeks for osteomyelitis Surgical debridement (if needed): Surgical debridement Microbiological sampling: Microbiological sampling Revascularisation (if needed).: Revascularisation (if needed). Off-loading: Off-loading by Special shoes Patient's education and instructions: Patient's education and instructions by specialized nurses Wound debridement: Regular wound debridement by specialized nurses Antibiotic duration: Systemic antibiotic duration according to the study arms
Standard Antibiotic Arm
20 days for soft tissue infections 6 weeks for osteomyelitis Surgical debridement (if needed): Surgical debridement Microbiological sampling: Microbiological sampling Revascularisation (if needed).: Revascularisation (if needed). Off-loading: Off-loading by Special shoes Patient's education and instructions: Patient's education and instructions by specialized nurses Wound debridement: Regular wound debridement by specialized nurses Antibiotic duration: Systemic antibiotic duration according to the study arms
Overall Study
STARTED
91
91
Overall Study
COMPLETED
79
80
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
12
11

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Less Infections for the Diabetic Foot

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
n=79 Participants
10 days for soft tissue infections 3 weeks for osteomyelitis Surgical debridement (if needed): Surgical debridement Microbiological sampling: Microbiological sampling Revascularisation (if needed).: Revascularisation (if needed). Off-loading: Off-loading by Special shoes Patient's education and instructions: Patient's education and instructions by specialized nurses Wound debridement: Regular wound debridement by specialized nurses Antibiotic duration: Systemic antibiotic duration according to the study arms
Standard Antibiotic Arm
n=80 Participants
20 days for soft tissue infections 6 weeks for osteomyelitis Surgical debridement (if needed): Surgical debridement Microbiological sampling: Microbiological sampling Revascularisation (if needed).: Revascularisation (if needed). Off-loading: Off-loading by Special shoes Patient's education and instructions: Patient's education and instructions by specialized nurses Wound debridement: Regular wound debridement by specialized nurses Antibiotic duration: Systemic antibiotic duration according to the study arms
Total
n=159 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
27 Participants
n=99 Participants
38 Participants
n=107 Participants
65 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
52 Participants
n=99 Participants
42 Participants
n=107 Participants
94 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
70 years
n=99 Participants
67 years
n=107 Participants
68 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
70 Participants
n=99 Participants
72 Participants
n=107 Participants
142 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
79 Participants
n=99 Participants
80 Participants
n=107 Participants
159 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Switzerland
79 participants
n=99 Participants
80 participants
n=107 Participants
159 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30-60 days

Visual and dichotomous evaluation regarding the numbers of clinical recurrence/failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
n=79 Participants
For soft tissue infection: 10 days of systemic antibiotics For osteomyelitis: 3 weeks
Long Antibiotic Arm
n=80 Participants
For soft tissue infections: 20 days For osteomyelitis: 6 weeks
Number of Participants Experiencing Clinical Failure
26 Participants
30 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30-60 days

Adverse events related to the antibiotic therapy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
n=79 Participants
For soft tissue infection: 10 days of systemic antibiotics For osteomyelitis: 3 weeks
Long Antibiotic Arm
n=80 Participants
For soft tissue infections: 20 days For osteomyelitis: 6 weeks
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events Related to the Antibiotic Therapy
31 Participants
27 Participants

Adverse Events

Short Antibiotic Arm

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Long Antibiotic Arm

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
n=79 participants at risk
10 days antibiotic for soft tissue infections 3 weeks antibiotic for osteomyelitis
Long Antibiotic Arm
n=80 participants at risk
20 days antibiotic for soft tissue infections 6 weeks antibiotic for osteomyelitis
General disorders
Progressive ischemia leading to necrosis and amputation
6.3%
5/79 • Number of events 5 • The adverse events were collected during the first two months of therapy.
Adverse Events Definition: Any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participant, including any abnormal sign (for example, abnormal physical exam or laboratory finding), symptom, or disease, temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research.
7.5%
6/80 • Number of events 6 • The adverse events were collected during the first two months of therapy.
Adverse Events Definition: Any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participant, including any abnormal sign (for example, abnormal physical exam or laboratory finding), symptom, or disease, temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Short Antibiotic Arm
n=79 participants at risk
10 days antibiotic for soft tissue infections 3 weeks antibiotic for osteomyelitis
Long Antibiotic Arm
n=80 participants at risk
20 days antibiotic for soft tissue infections 6 weeks antibiotic for osteomyelitis
General disorders
Cutaneous rash
6.3%
5/79 • Number of events 5 • The adverse events were collected during the first two months of therapy.
Adverse Events Definition: Any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participant, including any abnormal sign (for example, abnormal physical exam or laboratory finding), symptom, or disease, temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research.
7.5%
6/80 • Number of events 6 • The adverse events were collected during the first two months of therapy.
Adverse Events Definition: Any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participant, including any abnormal sign (for example, abnormal physical exam or laboratory finding), symptom, or disease, temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research.

Additional Information

Professor Ilker UCKAY

Balgrist University Hospital

Phone: +41 44 386 37 05

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place