Trial Outcomes & Findings for Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Inhibitor A_Zeneca for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) (NCT NCT03611153)

NCT ID: NCT03611153

Last Updated: 2025-01-08

Results Overview

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) provides an indirect estimate of left atrial pressure (LAP). PCWP is the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch. The exercise PCWP values are obtained at 20 Watt workload, measured in mmHg.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after study drug administration

Results posted on

2025-01-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase(MPO) Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Inhibitor A_Zeneca for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=99 Participants
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=107 Participants
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
15 Participants
n=107 Participants
30 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
15 Participants
n=107 Participants
30 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 participants
n=99 Participants
15 participants
n=107 Participants
30 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after study drug administration

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) provides an indirect estimate of left atrial pressure (LAP). PCWP is the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch. The exercise PCWP values are obtained at 20 Watt workload, measured in mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Exercise Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
-1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 3
-4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) provides an indirect estimate of left atrial pressure (LAP). PCWP is the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch. The exercise PCWP values are obtained at 20 Watt workload, measured in mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Exercise Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
31 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6
32 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after study drug administration

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) provides an indirect estimate of left atrial pressure (LAP). PCWP is the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch while in resting state, measured in mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Resting Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
-2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 3
-2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after study drug administration

Exercise values after receiving study drug minus exercise values before study drug, obtained at 20 Watt workload, measured in mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Exercise Central Pressures
Right atrial pressure
0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 3
0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 2
Change in Exercise Central Pressures
Pulmonary artery systolic pressure
-2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5
-4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5
Change in Exercise Central Pressures
Mean pulmonary artery pressure
-1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 4
-4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after study drug administration

Resting values after receiving study drug minus resting values before study drug, measured in mmHg.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Resting Central Pressures
Right atrial pressure
0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 2
0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 1
Change in Resting Central Pressures
Pulmonary artery systolic pressure
-3 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5
-3 mmHg
Standard Deviation 5
Change in Resting Central Pressures
Mean pulmonary artery pressure
-1 mmHg
Standard Deviation 3
-2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after drug administration

Obtained at 20 Watt workload, determined by the lactate extraction ratio, which is calculated as lactate arterial minus lactate coronary sinus (CS) divided by lactate arterial. Negative values are indicative of myocardial ischemia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Exercise Transmyocardial Lactate Ratio
0.05 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.17
-0.01 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, approximately 30 minutes after drug administration

Obtained during resting state, determined by the lactate extraction ratio, which is calculated as lactate arterial minus lactate coronary sinus (CS) divided by lactate arterial. Negative values are indicative of myocardial ischemia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Change in Resting Transmyocardial Lactate Ratio
0.16 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.49
0.10 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.23

Adverse Events

AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 participants at risk
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 participants at risk
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Cardiac disorders
Hospitalization for Heart Failure
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor
n=15 participants at risk
Patient may take 30 mg of oral myeloperoxidase inhibitor following baseline right heart catheterization. AZD4831 Oral Myeloperoxidase Inhibitor: A single administration dose of 30 mg oral MPO inhibitor given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
Placebo
n=15 participants at risk
Patient may take 30 mg of placebo oral capsule following baseline right heart catheterization. Placebo oral capsule: A single administration dose of 30 mg placebo given orally following baseline, resting and exercise testing in patients during right heart catheterization.
General disorders
Nausea
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
General disorders
Vomiting
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
General disorders
Diarrhea
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
General disorders
Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected on each participant from the start of the invasive testing procedure and study drug administration, through the follow-up visit, which was approximately 9-14 days later; for a total of approximately 15 days.

Additional Information

Dr. Barry A. Borlaug

Mayo Clinic

Phone: 507-255-2200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place