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Early Prophylactic Donor Lymphocyte Infusion After Allo-HSCT for Patients With AML

NCT03597321 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 124

Last updated 2025-06-15

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) is a curative option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, transplantation related toxicity and mortality as well as the existence of HLA identical sibling donor represent major limitations. Over the 20 past years, the development of reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen and the use of alternative donors allowed extending the possibility of Allo-HSCT for AML, with decreased toxicity and mortality. This invited to propose this strategy to more advanced patients, making that AML recurrence has become one of the main issues after Allo-HSCT. Thus, to develop prophylactic and preemptive strategies to minimize disease recurrence after Allo-HSCT is now the main challenge in the field. Among cellular and/or pharmacological treatments after Allo-HSCT, donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is probably one of the most commonly used treatments after Allo-HSCT. Indeed, DLI were reported as a potential efficient immunotherapy more than 20 years ago for the treatment of patients with leukemia relapsing after Allo-HSCT. However, most of experiences were reported in the setting of relapse after Allo-HSCT and no prospective evaluation of prophylactic DLI is available so far. Thus no strong recommendation for the use of DLI after Allo-HSCT can be made. Our study proposal would like to assess the question of prophylactic DLI efficacy, as a proof of concept of early immune intervention after Allo-HSCT. The investigators, therefore, designed a prospective multicenter randomized trial evaluating the impact of early DLI on outcome after Allo-HSCT for AML.

Conditions

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

prophylactic donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI)

DLI will be collected from the donor by leukapheresis according to local standard procedures of each center. Cell product could be collected in one time or more, and administered fresh or after a frozen storage, according to each center's guidelines. A sufficient amount of T-cell dose should be collected to theoretically perform 3 DLI. DLI procedure will be performed according to local guidelines of each center.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Institut Paoli-Calmettes

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Raynier Devillier, MD,PhD · Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-09-07
Primary Completion
2027-05-31
Completion
2028-05-31

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03597321 on ClinicalTrials.gov