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BRCA Main Home Nutritional Intervention-random Study

NCT03570125 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 300

Last updated 2018-06-28

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Women carrying harmful mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene are at higher risk to develop breast and/or ovarian cancer than the general population. Many observations lead to the hypothesis that breast cancer risk may be increased in women with elevated plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and insulin levels. Targeting the IGF system is therefore a promising anticancer therapy and a new tool for oncologists. Evidence from bio-gerontology research from our laboratories show that cycles of short-term fasting/starvation (STS) or low calorie diet can improve health span of laboratory animals, whose effect is partly mediated by reduced circulating IGF-1. Investigators in our group have demonstrated that protein consumption, especially animal proteins, increases IGF-1 level and is associated with elevated cancer risk in a US cohort ranging from age 50 to 65 (PMID: 26094889). It was also showed that alternating prolonged fasting and nutrient-rich medium extended yeast lifespan independently of the status of the established pro-longevity genes. Prolonged Fasting (PF) has also been shown in preliminary studies to decrease the side effects of chemotherapy, an effect now being tested in multiple larger randomized clinical trials (PMID: 26590477). The main hypothesis of this proposal is that a combination of protein restriction, fasting, fasting mimicking diet (FMD), and restriction of specific amino acids may be able to decrease cancer incidence in a cohort of people at high risk of developing tumors (BRCA1/2). Our group plan to verify the safety, effectiveness and impact of a specially formulated longevity dietary regimen (low protein fish- and plant-based) and of FMD repeated cycles on the levels of endogenous hormones in a cohort of people at increased cancer risk. Since the duration of the project will not give us the opportunity to directly measure cancer incidence in humans we will test: 1a) the variation of a number of widely recognized susceptibility biomarkers predictive of cancer incidence in a cohort human carriers of BRCA1/2 mutations in response to the dietary interventions; 1b) cancer incidence and progression in genetically engineered mice (K14Cre Brca1flox/flox Trp53+/flox and K14Cre Brca1+/flox Trp53-/- mice) predisposed to develop hereditary breast cancer in response to corresponding dietary interventions. Investigators will also test epigenetic alterations associated with these interventions in: 2a) DNA samples from muscle biopsies of a subgroup of humans; 2b) breast epithelial tissue in mice.

Conditions

  • BRCA1 Mutation
  • BRCA2 Mutation

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Prolon

The diet consists of natural ingredients, which are Generally Regarded As Safe (GRAS). In case the PROLON product will be unavailable at the time of the project we will design fasting mimicking diet without the usage of specifically designed commercial product

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone Palermo

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2018-06-01
Primary Completion
2019-05-31
Completion
2020-05-31

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03570125 on ClinicalTrials.gov