Trial Outcomes & Findings for Adenosine Contrast CorrELations in Evaluating RevAscularizaTION (NCT NCT03557385)

NCT ID: NCT03557385

Last Updated: 2024-07-05

Results Overview

FFR is the ratio between the maximal myocardial flow measured in a diseased coronary artery and the theoretical maximal blood flow in the same territory in the absence of the stenosis, measured using adenosine induced hyperemia (aFFR) or contrast induced hyperemia (cFFR). Contrast FFR is being compared to the gold-standard adenosine FFR. An aFFR equal or less than 0.80 is the gold-standard cut-off to benefit from intervention. Reported as the percentage of agreement between aFFR and cFFR.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

201 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2024-07-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
aFFR and cFFR
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast * Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) * Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
aFFR
STARTED
201
aFFR
COMPLETED
201
aFFR
NOT COMPLETED
0
cFFR
STARTED
201
cFFR
COMPLETED
201
cFFR
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Adenosine Contrast CorrELations in Evaluating RevAscularizaTION

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=201 Participants
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast * Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) * Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Age, Continuous
67.22 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.63 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
171 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
195 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
182 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
201 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: All subjects received Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System. The FFR tracings of 217 lesions from 201 participants were assessed for quality and validity by the Fractional Flow Reserve Core Lab. After qualitative review, 192 FFR pairs were included in the analysis.

FFR is the ratio between the maximal myocardial flow measured in a diseased coronary artery and the theoretical maximal blood flow in the same territory in the absence of the stenosis, measured using adenosine induced hyperemia (aFFR) or contrast induced hyperemia (cFFR). Contrast FFR is being compared to the gold-standard adenosine FFR. An aFFR equal or less than 0.80 is the gold-standard cut-off to benefit from intervention. Reported as the percentage of agreement between aFFR and cFFR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=192 lesions
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Comparison Between Contrast Fractional Flow Reserves (cFFR) and Adenosine Fractional Flow Reserves (aFFR)
0.8922 proportion of lesions with agreement
Interval 0.8403 to 0.9441

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: All subjects received Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System. The FFR tracings of 217 lesions from 201 participants were assessed for quality and validity by the Fractional Flow Reserve Core Lab. After qualitative review, 192 FFR pairs were included in the analysis.

The qualitative method comparison assesses the agreement as to which lesion is flow limiting. The contrast FFR measurement that corresponds to adenosine FFR measurement value of 0.8 will be used as the cutoff value for determining whether a lesion is flow limiting for contrast FFR. Reported as the percentage of agreement between aFFR and cFFR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=192 lesions
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Qualitative Method Comparison Between Contrast Fractional Flow Reserves and Adenosine Fractional Flow Reserves
0.8912 proportion of lesions with agreement
Interval 0.8445 to 0.9379

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days post procedure

Population: After quality assessment, 178 patients were included in the analysis

(MACE: death, MI, and TVR) TVR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel including the target lesion. An MI is caused by decreased or complete cessation of blood flow to a portion of the myocardium.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=178 Participants
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Long-term Clinical Outcomes: Composite Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE: Death, MI, and TVR)
3 Events (composite of death, MI, or TVR)

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year post procedure

Population: After quality assessment, 178 patients were included in the analysis

(MACE: death, MI, and TVR) TVR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel including the target lesion. An MI is caused by decreased or complete cessation of blood flow to a portion of the myocardium.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=178 Participants
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Long-term Clinical Outcomes: Composite Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE: Death, MI, and TVR)
13 Events (composite of death, MI, or TVR)

Adverse Events

aFFR vs cFFR

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
aFFR vs cFFR
n=201 participants at risk
All subjects will receive Fractional Flow Reserve Measurements with both adenosine (aFFR) and contrast (Iopamidol) (cFFR) using the Navvus® Catheter and CVi® Contrast Delivery System Iopamidol: aFFR measurement with drug: Iopamidol (ISOVUE®-370). Subjects will receive an injector-based intracoronary bolus of contrast Rate of 4 mL/sec, volume of 10 cc (left coronary system) Rate of 3 mL/sec, volume of 6 cc (right coronary system). adenosine: FFR measurement with drug: adenosine. Intravenous adenosine will be administered at a rate of 140 μg/kg of body weight per minute x 2 minutes Navvus® Catheter: the NAVVUS RXi microcatheter will be used with a workhorse wire of the operator's choosing CVi® Contrast Delivery System: The CVi® Contrast Delivery System will be used to deliver the contrast medium
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
3.0%
6/201 • 1 year post procedure
Adverse Event data was not collected "per arm" because aFFR and cFFR measurements were made at the same timepoints. Reported AEs include serious adverse events (SAEs) related to the NAVVUS Rxi FFR microcatheter system.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Marjan Cobbaert

Duke Clinical Research Institute

Phone: 9196995638

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place