Trial Outcomes & Findings for Preventing Post-Vaccination Presyncope and Syncope in Adolescents Using Simple, Clinic-based Interventions: A Pilot Study (NCT NCT03533829)

NCT ID: NCT03533829

Last Updated: 2019-08-16

Results Overview

Buzzy® will be applied to and kept on the subjects arm for a minimum of 30 seconds prior to vaccination.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day1

Results posted on

2019-08-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
10
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Preventing Post-Vaccination Presyncope and Syncope in Adolescents Using Simple, Clinic-based Interventions: A Pilot Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
10-13 years
8 Participants
n=39 Participants
6 Participants
n=41 Participants
10 Participants
n=35 Participants
24 Participants
n=31 Participants
Age, Customized
14-17 years
2 Participants
n=39 Participants
4 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
6 Participants
n=31 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=39 Participants
3 Participants
n=41 Participants
4 Participants
n=35 Participants
10 Participants
n=31 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=39 Participants
7 Participants
n=41 Participants
6 Participants
n=35 Participants
20 Participants
n=31 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
n=39 Participants
10 Participants
n=41 Participants
10 Participants
n=35 Participants
29 Participants
n=31 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black or African American
2 Participants
n=39 Participants
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=35 Participants
6 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
7 Participants
n=39 Participants
8 Participants
n=41 Participants
7 Participants
n=35 Participants
22 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · More than one race
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=35 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other race
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants
n=39 Participants
10 Participants
n=41 Participants
10 Participants
n=35 Participants
30 Participants
n=31 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Buzzy® will be applied to and kept on the subjects arm for a minimum of 30 seconds prior to vaccination.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Have Buzzy® Applied to and Kept at Vaccination Site/s for ≥ 30 Seconds Prior to Vaccination
10 Participants
0 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Buzzy® will be applied to and kept on the subjects arm for the duration of the vaccination procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Have Buzzy® Kept on Vaccination Arm/s During the Entire Vaccination Procedure
9 Participants
0 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Music will be played over speakers for a minimum of 3 minutes prior to vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Have Music Playing for ≥ 3 Minutes Prior to Vaccination
0 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Music will be played over speakers through the 10 minute post vaccination pain assessment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Have Music Playing for 10 Minutes Post Vaccination
0 Participants
8 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will be asked to complete an anxiety assessment prior to vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Pre-vaccination Anxiety Assessment
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will be asked to complete a needle phobia assessment pre-vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Pre-vaccination Needle Phobia Assessment
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated.

Subjects will complete a post vaccination pain assessment within one minute of their final vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Post-vaccination Pain Assessment at 1 Minute.
4 Participants
7 Participants
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated.

Subjects will complete a post vaccination pain assessment at 10 minutes after their final vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Post-vaccination Pain Assessment at 10 Minutes
8 Participants
10 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated.

Subjects will complete a questionnaire about presyncope symptoms after their vaccination/s

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Post-vaccination Presyncope Symptom Assessment
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a post vaccination anxiety assessment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Post Vaccination Anxiety Assessment
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will be given a questionnaire about the acceptability of their intervention.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Complete the Acceptability Assessment
10 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Coordinators will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the music intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Coordinators That Indicated Having Music Playing During the Vaccine Administration Was Somewhat Easy or Very Easy
0 Participants
5 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Coordinators will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the music intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Coordinators That Indicated Having Music Playing During the Vaccine Administration Was Somewhat Assistive or Very Assistive
0 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Coordinators will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the Buzzy® intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Coordinators That Indicated Having Buzzy® Applied in Conjunction With the Vaccination Was Somewhat Easy or Very Easy
9 Participants
0 Participants
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Coordinators will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the Buzzy® intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Coordinators That Indicated Having Buzzy® Applied in Conjunction With the Vaccination Was Somewhat Assistive or Very Assistive
9 Participants
0 Participants
5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated. One participant did not complete the assessment.

Providers will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the music intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=9 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Providers That Indicated Having Music Playing During the Vaccine Administration Was Somewhat Easy or Very Easy
0 Participants
7 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated. One participant did not complete the assessment.

Providers will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the music intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=9 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Providers That Indicated Having Music Playing During the Vaccine Administration Was Somewhat Assistive or Very Assistive
0 Participants
6 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated. One participant did not complete the assessment.

Providers will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the Buzzy® intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=9 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Providers That Indicated Having Buzzy® Applied in Conjunction With the Vaccination Was Somewhat Easy or Very Easy
6 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Providers will answer a questionnaire about the feasibility of the Buzzy® intervention after each encounter with a subject

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Reports From Providers That Indicated Having Buzzy® Applied in Conjunction With the Vaccination Was Somewhat Assistive or Very Assistive
7 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Like Having Music Play During Their Shot/s a Little or Very Much
0 Participants
9 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Felt Having Music Play During Their Shot/s Was Somewhat Easy or Easy
0 Participants
9 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated. One participant did not complete the assessment.

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=9 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Found Music Playing While Receiving Their Shots to be Somewhat Comfortable or Very Comfortable
0 Participants
10 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Found the Music Playing While They Got Their Shot/s to be Just Right
0 Participants
10 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Would be Somewhat Likely or Very Likely to Want to Listen to Music Again While Receiving Shot/s
0 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the music intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 Participants
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Found the Music App Sufficient or Somewhat Sufficient to Selecting the Music They Like
0 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Either Like a Little or Very Much Liked Having Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s
9 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participant randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Found Having Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s Somewhat Easy or Very Easy
10 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Found Having Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s Somewhat Comfortable or Very Comfortable
7 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Were Not Bothered by the Cold Temperature of Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s
6 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Were Not Bothered by the Vibration of Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s
10 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day1

Population: Participants randomized to intervention and vaccinated

Subjects will complete a survey about the acceptability of the Buzzy® intervention during their vaccinations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 Participants
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Number of Subjects Who Would Choose to Have Buzzy® on Their Arm/s During Shot/s Again
9 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants

Adverse Events

Buzzy®

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Music

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Buzzy® and Music

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Buzzy®
n=10 participants at risk
Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination.
Music
n=10 participants at risk
Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Buzzy® and Music
n=10 participants at risk
Buzzy® will be applied to the arm prior to and during vaccination and music will be selected and listened to before and during vaccination. Buzzy®: Buzzy® Drug Free Pain Relief which is a medical device designed to reduce vaccination pain when applied to the arm prior to and during a vaccination. Music: Music will be selected and listened to as a distraction before and during vaccination.
Vascular disorders
Presyncope
0.00%
0/10 • Data were collected for 20 minutes post-vaccination.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for 20 minutes post-vaccination.
0.00%
0/10 • Data were collected for 20 minutes post-vaccination.

Additional Information

Kristen Gunnell

Duke Vaccine and Trials Unit

Phone: 9196848891

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place