Trial Outcomes & Findings for Optimizing Treatment Response in VA Specialized Intensive/Inpatient PTSD Programs (NCT NCT03533608)

NCT ID: NCT03533608

Last Updated: 2023-07-25

Results Overview

PTSD symptoms will be measured via the PCL-5 at baseline, 6-week, and 2-months. The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms. Patients are asked to rate how bothered they are by each item in the past month on a 5-point likert scale ranging from 0-4 (not at all, a little bit, moderately, quite a bit, extremely). Items are summed together and a PCL-5 cut point score of 33 is used for provisional PTSD diagnosis. Change = (Week 6 score-Baseline score) and (2 month score-Baseline score).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

39 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 6-week, and 2-months

Results posted on

2023-07-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group PE
Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms.
Overall Study
STARTED
39
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group PE
Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2

Baseline Characteristics

Optimizing Treatment Response in VA Specialized Intensive/Inpatient PTSD Programs

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group PE
n=39 Participants
Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms.
Age, Continuous
40.08 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.47 • n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
35 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
34 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
3 Participants
n=39 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
2 Participants
n=39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6-week, and 2-months

Population: Scores are reported for the 39 enrolled participants, including the 5 who did not complete the treatment but agreed to complete the follow-up assessments.

PTSD symptoms will be measured via the PCL-5 at baseline, 6-week, and 2-months. The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms. Patients are asked to rate how bothered they are by each item in the past month on a 5-point likert scale ranging from 0-4 (not at all, a little bit, moderately, quite a bit, extremely). Items are summed together and a PCL-5 cut point score of 33 is used for provisional PTSD diagnosis. Change = (Week 6 score-Baseline score) and (2 month score-Baseline score).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group PE
n=39 Participants
Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms. Group PE: Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms.
Change in PTSD Symptoms
Change in Baseline to 6-weeks
-23.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.81
Change in PTSD Symptoms
Change in Baseline to 2-months
-19.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.81

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 2-months

Population: Scores are reported for the 39 enrolled participants, including the 5 who did not complete the treatment but agreed to complete the follow-up assessments.

Depressive symptoms will be measured via the PHQ-9 at baseline, 6-weeks, and 2-months. The PHQ-9 is a 9-item self-report measure that assesses the presence and severity of depressive symptoms. Patients are asked to rate the presence of symptoms over the past 2 weeks on a 4-point likert scale ranging from 0-3 (not at all, several days, more than half the days, nearly every day). Individual items are summed together and Total scores ranging from 5-9 indicate mild depression, 10-14 indicate moderate depression, 15-19 indicate moderately severe depression, and 20-27 indicate severe depression. Change = (Week 6 score-Baseline score) and (2 month score-Baseline score).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group PE
n=39 Participants
Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms. Group PE: Participants will engage in twelve 90-minute sessions of Group PE over the course of 6 weeks. Treatment consists of psychoeducation, rationale for treatment, and in vivo exposure to reduce trauma-related avoidance and thereby improve PTSD symptoms.
Change in Depression Symptoms
Change from baseline to 6-weeks
-4.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51
Change in Depression Symptoms
Change from baseline to 2-months
-4.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51

Adverse Events

Group PE

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Rebecca Sripada

Center for Clinical Managment Research

Phone: 734-222-7432

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place