Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus (Afinitor®) in Chinese Adult Patients With Angiomyolipoma Associated With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. (NCT NCT03525834)

NCT ID: NCT03525834

Last Updated: 2021-09-09

Results Overview

Percentage of participants with AEs and SAEs including significant changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory parameters (laboratory assessments included hematology, biochemistry, coagulation and urinalysis) qualifying and reported as AEs. The percentage of participants in each category is reported in the table.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From the start of treatment to 30 days after end of treatment, assessed up to maximum duration of 52 weeks

Results posted on

2021-09-09

Participant Flow

All participants were enrolled in 5 different sites in China.

Participants underwent a screening period of up to 28 days. All participants started the treatment at 10 mg orally once daily except one that started at 5 mg once daily due to a protocol deviation.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Everolimus
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
40
Overall Study
COMPLETED
39
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Everolimus
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Overall Study
Progressive disease
1

Baseline Characteristics

Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus (Afinitor®) in Chinese Adult Patients With Angiomyolipoma Associated With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Age, Continuous
33.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.80 • n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
26 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian, Chinese
40 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From the start of treatment to 30 days after end of treatment, assessed up to maximum duration of 52 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

Percentage of participants with AEs and SAEs including significant changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory parameters (laboratory assessments included hematology, biochemistry, coagulation and urinalysis) qualifying and reported as AEs. The percentage of participants in each category is reported in the table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AEs
40 Participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Treatment-related AEs
39 Participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs
6 Participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Treatment-related SAEs
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 48 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

BOR status is the best status recorded from start of treatment until disease progression. AML response status: reduction in AML volume of at least 50% relative to screening AML. In addition, AML response have to satisfy: no new AML ≥ 1 cm in longest diameter are identified, neither kidney increases in volume by more than 20% from nadir (where nadir is the lowest kidney volume at the screening), the participant does not have any angiomyolipoma-related bleeding of grade equal or over 2 (as defined by NCI CTCAE, version 4.03). Up to five of the largest measurable lesions (≥ 1 cm in longest diameter) in each kidney were measured at screening via Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Computed tomography (MRI/CT) and were defined as screening AML. The sum of the volumes of these individual lesions was defined as AML volume and it was measured at each assessment during the trial. Increases in the AML volume were evidence of worsening AML, decreases were evidence of clinical response.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) Status of Angiomyolipoma (AML) Response During Maximum Treatment Duration of 48 Weeks
28 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 48 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

AML progression status is defined as one or more of the following: an increase from nadir of 25% or more in AML volume to a value greater than screening AML (where nadir is the lowest AML volume obtained for the participant previously in the trial), the appearance of a new AML ≥ 1.0 cm in longest diameter, an increase from nadir of 20% or more in the volume of either kidney to a value greater than screening (where nadir is the lowest kidney volume obtained for the participant previously in the trial), angiomyolipoma-related bleeding grade ≥2 (as defined by NCI CTCAE, version 4.03). Up to five of the largest measurable lesions (≥ 1 cm in longest diameter) in each kidney were measured at screening via Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Computed tomography (MRI/CT) and were defined as screening AML. The sum of the volumes of these individual lesions was defined as AML volume and it was measured at each assessment during the trial. Increases in the AML volume were evidence of worsening AML.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response Status of Angiomyolipoma (AML) Progression During Maximum Treatment Duration of 48 Weeks
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 48 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

Renal impairment is defined as calculated Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) \< 30 mL/min. CrCl was measured at baseline and at four other time points; only the baseline and the worst post-baseline value for every participant were counted (lowest value for CrCl). Creatinine clearance was estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula: creatinine clearance (mL/minute) = urine creatinine concentration (mL/dL) x volume of urine (mL/24 hour) / plasma creatinine concentration (mg/dL) x 1440 minute/24 hour

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Severe Renal Impairment
Baseline
0 Participants
Percentage of Participants With Severe Renal Impairment
Post-baseline, 48 weeks
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 48 weeks

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment

NCI CTCAE grade 3/4 serum creatinine is defined as \> 3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine was measured at baseline and at four other time points; only the worst post-baseline value for every participant was counted (highest value for serum creatinine).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 Participants
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With NCI CTCA Grade 3/4 Serum Creatinine
Baseline
0 Participants
Percentage of Participants With NCI CTCA Grade 3/4 Serum Creatinine
Post-baseline, 48 weeks
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Everolimus

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 39 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 participants at risk
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Uterine leiomyoma
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Psychiatric disorders
Transient psychosis
2.5%
1/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Everolimus
n=40 participants at risk
Participants targeted to receive Everolimus tablets 10 mg once daily for 48 weeks.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
20.0%
8/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Angular cheilitis
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulceration
37.5%
15/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
45.0%
18/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
General disorders
Asthenia
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
General disorders
Pyrexia
15.0%
6/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
12.5%
5/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
17.5%
7/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
12.5%
5/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Blood cholesterol increased
25.0%
10/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
15.0%
6/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
20.0%
8/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Blood triglycerides increased
27.5%
11/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Creatinine renal clearance decreased
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Protein urine present
20.0%
8/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
Weight decreased
15.0%
6/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Investigations
White blood cell count decreased
15.0%
6/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
25.0%
10/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypertriglyceridaemia
25.0%
10/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
10.0%
4/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menstrual disorder
12.5%
5/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menstruation delayed
15.0%
6/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menstruation irregular
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis acneiform
12.5%
5/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
5.0%
2/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin disorder
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
7.5%
3/40 • Adverse events were reported from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 52 weeks.

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: + 1 862 778 8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER