Trial Outcomes & Findings for Feasibility of Specific Anesthesia of the Forefoot Preserving the Sensitivity of the Heel for Foot Surgery (NCT NCT03504462)

NCT ID: NCT03504462

Last Updated: 2026-06-12

Results Overview

Pinprick and cold test on the sole of the foot - Cartography of the sole - Ipsilateral versus Contralateral test Numeric Scale for Pin-Prick test and Cold test : 2: normal sensation, 1: decreased sensation, 0: total loss of sensation Success of distal tibial nerve block is defined as complete anesthesia of the branches supplying the distal part of the foot (medial and lateral plantar nerves), with preservation of the heel : medial plantar nerve area score = 0; lateral plantar nerve area score = 0; calcaneal nerve area score = 2

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

27 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

40 minutes

Results posted on

2026-06-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Overall Study
STARTED
27
Overall Study
COMPLETED
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Age, Continuous
52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Bunionectomy
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
First metatarsophalangeal (MTP-1) joint arthrodesis
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Ingrown toenail surgery
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Extensor tendon synovectomy
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Metal implant removal
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Great toe tumor excision
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Cyst exeresis between the 3rd and the 4th metatarsals
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Bunionectomy + Osteotomies of the 2nd to 3rd, 4th or 5th metatarsals
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
MTP-1 joint arthrodesis + Tenotomy on the 3rd toe
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Type of surgery
Great toe tumor excision + arthroplasty on the 5th toe
1 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 minutes

Pinprick and cold test on the sole of the foot - Cartography of the sole - Ipsilateral versus Contralateral test Numeric Scale for Pin-Prick test and Cold test : 2: normal sensation, 1: decreased sensation, 0: total loss of sensation Success of distal tibial nerve block is defined as complete anesthesia of the branches supplying the distal part of the foot (medial and lateral plantar nerves), with preservation of the heel : medial plantar nerve area score = 0; lateral plantar nerve area score = 0; calcaneal nerve area score = 2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Feasibility of a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
Success of distal tibial nerve block · Success of distal tibial nerve block
3 Participants
Feasibility of a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
Medial plantar nerve block · Success of distal tibial nerve block
23 Participants
Feasibility of a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
Lateral plantar nerve block · Success of distal tibial nerve block
3 Participants
Feasibility of a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
Calcaneal nerve block · Success of distal tibial nerve block
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 minutes

Usage (or not) of an additional anesthetic procedure to perform the surgery

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Feasibility of the Foot Surgery With a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
Need for additional anesthetic procedure
8 Participants
Feasibility of the Foot Surgery With a Specific Block of the Lateral and Medial Plantar Nerves
No additional anesthetic procedure
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 minutes

Population: 1 missing data

Numeric Rating Scale for Visualization : from 0 (very difficult) to 100 (very easy)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=26 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Ability to Recognize Plantar Nerves Under Ultrasound
80 Score on a scale
Interval 60.0 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At the end of surgery (2 hours maximum)

Numeric Rating Scale for Satisfaction : from 0 (very unsatisfied) to 100 (very satisfied)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Patient Satisfaction
100 Score on a scale
Interval 100.0 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 minutes

Population: 1 missing data

Numeric Rating Scale for Pain : from 0 (no pain) to 100 (severe pain)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=26 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Patient Comfort During Block Performance
45 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 15 and Day 30 After Surgery

Questionnaire about toe mobility, foot sensitivity and potential sensory anomalies such as numbness, itching or tingling.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 Participants
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Complication
Day30 - Difficulty in toe mobility
0 Participants
Complication
Day15 - Paresthesia
8 Participants
Complication
Day15 - Decreased foot sensitivity
6 Participants
Complication
Day15 - Difficulty in toe mobility
1 Participants
Complication
Day15 - Edema/Hematoma
3 Participants
Complication
Day30 - Paresthesia
0 Participants
Complication
Day30 - Decreased foot sensitivity
0 Participants
Complication
Day30 - Edema/Hematoma
3 Participants

Adverse Events

Distal Tibial Nerve Block

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Distal Tibial Nerve Block
n=27 participants at risk
Patient receiving a specific block of medial and lateral plantar nerves in order to preserve the calcaneal nerve
Nervous system disorders
Paresthesia
29.6%
8/27 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 30 days
General disorders
Edema or Hematoma
11.1%
3/27 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 30 days
Nervous system disorders
Loss of sensation
22.2%
6/27 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 30 days

Additional Information

Sébastien BLOC

CMC Ambroise Paré Hartmann

Phone: 0146415079

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place