Trial Outcomes & Findings for An Open-Label Crenezumab Study in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease (NCT NCT03491150)

NCT ID: NCT03491150

Last Updated: 2020-07-13

Results Overview

An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

149 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).

Results posted on

2020-07-13

Participant Flow

The study was conducted at 66 centers in 16 countries.

A total of 149 participants were enrolled at 66 centers. These 149 participants represented the Safety Analysis population and data for this population is presented here.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Parent Placebo
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Overall Study
STARTED
76
73
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
76
73

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Parent Placebo
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
0
Overall Study
Study Terminated by Sponsor
74
70
Overall Study
Other
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
2

Baseline Characteristics

An Open-Label Crenezumab Study in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Parent Placebo
n=76 Participants
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
n=73 Participants
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Total
n=149 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
73.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=99 Participants
72.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=107 Participants
72.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
37 Participants
n=99 Participants
38 Participants
n=107 Participants
75 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
39 Participants
n=99 Participants
35 Participants
n=107 Participants
74 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic or Latino
69 Participants
n=99 Participants
69 Participants
n=107 Participants
138 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Stated
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
72 Participants
n=99 Participants
67 Participants
n=107 Participants
139 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).

Population: The Safety analysis population was defined as all participants who consented to the OLE study, including those who enrolled in the OLE but did not receive open-label treatment.

An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Parent Placebo
n=76 Participants
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
n=73 Participants
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AEs
32.9 Percentage of Participants
42.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs
3.9 Percentage of Participants
5.5 Percentage of Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to end of study (up to 54 weeks).

Population: Please note that for this Outcome Measure, no Participants were evaluated at all as the existing immunogenicity data from a parent study (Study BN29552) showed a low potential of Crenezumab to induce Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs).

Participants were considered positive or negative for ADA based on their baseline and post-baseline sample results. The number and percentage of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels were determined for Crenezumab and Placebo groups. The prevalence of ADA at baseline was calculated as the proportion of participants with confirmed positive ADA levels at baseline relative to the total number of participants with a sample available at baseline. The incidence of treatment-emergent ADAs was determined as the proportion of participants with confirmed post-baseline positive ADAs relative to the total number of participants that had at least one post-baseline sample available for ADA analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Parent Placebo

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Parent Crenezumab

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Parent Placebo
n=76 participants at risk
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
n=73 participants at risk
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Eye disorders
OPTIC ISCHAEMIC NEUROPATHY
0.00%
0/76 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
1.4%
1/73 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Gastrointestinal disorders
INCARCERATED INGUINAL HERNIA
1.3%
1/76 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
0.00%
0/73 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Gastrointestinal disorders
RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE
1.3%
1/76 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
0.00%
0/73 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Infections and infestations
PNEUMONIA
0.00%
0/76 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
1.4%
1/73 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Infections and infestations
UROSEPSIS
0.00%
0/76 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
1.4%
1/73 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
FALL
0.00%
0/76 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
1.4%
1/73 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
Nervous system disorders
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
1.3%
1/76 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
0.00%
0/73 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Parent Placebo
n=76 participants at risk
Participants (who were treated with Placebo in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Parent Crenezumab
n=73 participants at risk
Participants (who were treated with Crenezumab in the BN29552/BN29553 Studies) received intravenous (IV) infusion of Crenezumab every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
FALL
5.3%
4/76 • Number of events 5 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).
5.5%
4/73 • Number of events 4 • Baseline up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 54 weeks).

Additional Information

Medical Communications

Hoffmann-La Roche

Phone: 800 821-8590

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER