Trial Outcomes & Findings for Disease-Modifying Treatments for Myasthenia Gravis (NCT NCT03490539)

NCT ID: NCT03490539

Last Updated: 2026-06-18

Results Overview

Measures MG symptoms, physical, social and emotional functioning related to MG, with 15 items, 3 response option, 0-2 for each item, Total score range 0-30, higher scores indicating worse function

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

82 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 24-36 months

Results posted on

2026-06-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Overall Study
STARTED
34
48
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
48
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Disease-Modifying Treatments for Myasthenia Gravis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Total
n=82 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
20 Participants
n=20 Participants
24 Participants
n=20 Participants
44 Participants
n=40 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
14 Participants
n=20 Participants
24 Participants
n=20 Participants
38 Participants
n=40 Participants
Age, Continuous
67 years
n=20 Participants
67 years
n=20 Participants
67 years
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=20 Participants
12 Participants
n=20 Participants
28 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=20 Participants
36 Participants
n=20 Participants
54 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
34 Participants
n=20 Participants
48 Participants
n=20 Participants
82 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
32 Participants
n=20 Participants
46 Participants
n=20 Participants
78 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
6 participants
n=20 Participants
8 participants
n=20 Participants
14 participants
n=40 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
28 participants
n=20 Participants
40 participants
n=20 Participants
68 participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Hypertension
15 Participants
n=20 Participants
25 Participants
n=20 Participants
40 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Diabetes Mellitus
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
6 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Psychiatric Illness
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
3 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Cancer
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
8 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Elevated AChR Binding Antibodies
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Elevated Thymoma
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
3 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=40 Participants
Number of Participants with Late Onset MG (> age 50)
29 Participants
n=20 Participants
43 Participants
n=20 Participants
72 Participants
n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

Population: Participants who are taking adequate dose of either medication

Measures MG symptoms, physical, social and emotional functioning related to MG, with 15 items, 3 response option, 0-2 for each item, Total score range 0-30, higher scores indicating worse function

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Number of Participants With Improvement in Patient-Reported Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life, 15, Revised ( MG-QOL15r)
22 Participants
36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

Measured by a composite of clinical improvement and adverse effects of treatments. Clinical improvement: achievement of MGFA Post-Intervention Status (PIS) Minimal Manifestation Status (MM) or better, defined below. Adverse effects end point: no more than Grade 1 CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) medication side-effects, defined below. MGFA PIS- MM: the patient has no symptoms or functional limitations from MG but has some weakness on examination of some muscles. CTCAE: list of adverse event (AE) terms commonly encountered in oncology but is useful to monitor the side effects of any intervention. Each AE term is defined and graded on a 1 to 5 scale indicating the severity of the AE, 1 representing the mildest side effect and 5 representing death. Grade 1 CTCAE side-effects: "asymptomatic or only mild symptoms; intervention not indicated".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Number of Participants With Improvement in Composite Outcome of Clinical Improvement and Adverse Effects
22 Participants
36 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

10 item scale of patient-reported functions and clinician-reported examination findings. Scores range from 0-50 (0- normal and 50- most severe)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Number of Participants With Improvement in Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scores
27 Participants
44 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

Patient-reported 8- item questionnaire evaluating commonly reported symptoms in MG on a 4 response scale from 0-3 (0 - normal, 3- highest disability) Range 0-24, higher score is worse

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Number of Participants With Improvement in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living Scale (MG-ADL)
28 Participants
43 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

Clinician-assessed scale of 18 muscle functions commonly affected by MG, each graded from 0 (normal) to 4 (paralyzed/unable to perform), Range 0-120, higher score reflects worse function

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Number of Participants With Improvement in Myasthenia Gravis Manual Muscle Test Scores (MG-MMT)
25 Participants
45 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 24-36 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Azathioprine (AZT)
n=34 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving azathioprine as part of routine clinical care Azathioprine: oral tablet
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
n=48 Participants
Patients with MG who are receiving mycophenolate mofetil as part of routine clinical care Mycophenolate Mofetil: oral tablets
Change in Number of Participants Who Were Hospitalized for Myasthenia Gravis (MG)
4 Participants
5 Participants

Adverse Events

Azathioprine (AZT)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Jason Blevins

Duke Clinical Research Institute

Phone: 9196688640

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place