Nalbuphine Plus Caudal Bupivacaine in Hypospadius Repair
NCT03476772 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2021-03-24
Summary
Caudal aneasthesia for pediatric surgery was first reported in 1933. Since then, studies have described the indications for pediatric caudal block, the level of analgesia, doses, advantages and disadvantages of this technique.
In children, caudal anesthesia is most effectively used as adjunct to general aneasthesia and has an opioid-sparing effect, permitting faster and smoother emergence from aneasthesia.
A single shot caudal anesthesia provides relatively brief analgesia for 4 to 8 hours depending on the agent used. Prolongation of anesthesia can be achieved by adding various adjuvants, such as opioids and nonopioids such as clonidine, ketamine, midazolam, and neostigmine,with varying degrees of success.
Conditions
- Post Operative Pain
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Nalbuphine
Children will be randomly assigned into 2 groups of 30 patients each. They will receive caudal anesthesia using bupivacaine 0.25% 1ml/kg plus 2 ml normal saline in the control group, bupivacaine 0.25% 1ml/kg plus nalbuphine 0.1 mg/kg in 2 ml solution in the nalbuphine group.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Assiut University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 2 Years
- Max Age
- 10 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-03-01
- Primary Completion
- 2020-03-01
- Completion
- 2020-10-01
Countries
- Egypt
Study Locations
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