The IMPART Study: The Impact of Patient Education in Cardiac Rehabilitation
NCT03474185 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 103
Last updated 2023-05-09
Summary
Background:
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the gold-standard in tertiary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD), yet average CR attendance is only 67%. Patient education is commonly delivered during CR to impart information about CAD and its risk factors. An underlying assumption is that knowledge will enhance patients' attitudes toward CR, promote better program adherence, and improve clinically relevant cardiovascular outcomes. However, more formative work is needed to characterize the impact of patient education delivered in a CR setting on purported mechanisms-of-action in order to optimize efficacy. Few cardiac patient education interventions have been empirically validated, and it is unclear whether knowledge gains from education translate to improved CR attitudes and program adherence.
Objective: This study aims to 1) examine the association between cardiac patient education and changes in knowledge about CAD, and; 2) explore whether changes in knowledge correspond to (a) improved attitudes about CR (perceived necessity, concerns about exercise, practical barriers, perceived personal suitability), and (b) increased CR adherence.
Hypothesis: It is expected that 1) knowledge will increase from pre- to post-patient education, and 2) knowledge gains will be associated with improved CR attitudes and better CR adherence.
Methods: 100 adults with CAD referred to outpatient CR will be recruited prior to attending four, mandatory 2.5-hour-long group-based education classes. Patients will subsequently attend supervised CR exercise sessions twice-weekly for 12 weeks. Validated questionnaires assessing knowledge about CAD and attitudes toward CR (i.e., perceived necessity, exercise concerns, barriers, perceived suitability) will be completed pre- and post-cardiac education classes, and 12-weeks post-CR. Adherence (# of CR exercise sessions attended) will be obtained by chart review.
Implications: This study will help identify whether patient education delivered in a CR setting impacts hypothesized treatment targets and inform future efforts to optimize behavioral interventions for increasing CR utilization
Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Taking Charge of your Heart Health patient education classes
"Taking Charge of your Heart Health" patient education classes held at TotalCardiology cardiac rehabilitation in Calgary, Canada. Consists of four, 2.5-hour long group-based classes focused on focused on physiology, risk factors, medications, nutrition, exercise, and stress management
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Calgary
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Tavis S Campbell, PhD. · University of Calgary
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-05-28
- Primary Completion
- 2019-07-01
- Completion
- 2021-03-02
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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