MedTrace Logo

Trial of an Intervention to Improve Metformin Persistence and Adherence

NCT03467763 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 13

Last updated 2020-12-07

Study results available
· View outcomes & findings →

Summary

Metformin is a safe and effective first-line drug for type 2 diabetes that is also widely recommended for weight loss and diabetes prevention. But, metformin is associated with gastrointestinal and other side effects which prevent its use in 10-20% of patients and appear to limit the usable dose in others. This study is an N-of-1 trial design that will recruit 20 previously metformin-intolerant patients for re-challenge with metformin in a double-blind scenario. In this setting, 'intolerant' means either unable to take metformin at all, or unable to increase the dose past 1,000 mg despite the treating physician's recommendation to do so. Patients will be assigned to take their baseline medication regimen plus 2 weeks of 250 mg per day of metformin extended release, followed by 500 mg metformin XR, 750 mg, and 1,000 mg metformin XR with each treatment period separated by a 2-week course of placebo. Initial treatment, placebo or metformin XR, will be decided randomly. At the end of each two-week treatment period, participants will complete questionnaires assessing overall satisfaction with the medication, gastrointestinal symptoms, and adherence. Six months after the conclusion of the intervention, patients will be asked if they are continuing metformin at a higher dose than upon entry to the trial. This trial has two aims. First, to test the hypothesis that medication satisfaction will be the same during periods of placebo treatment and during periods of treatment with the active drug. The second aim is to test the hypothesis that \> 30% of metformin-intolerant patients in an N of 1 crossover trial are able to tolerate higher-dose metformin at 6-months.

Conditions

  • Metformin Adverse Reaction
  • Tolerance

Interventions

DRUG

Metformin Extended Release Oral Tablet

Metformin hydrochloride extended release tablets in dosages of 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg, and 1,000 mg. Individual encapsulations of metformin will contain dosages of 250 mg or 500 mg.

DRUG

Placebo oral capsule

Placebo capsule

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

    collaborator FED

  • Weill Medical College of Cornell University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Leon Igel, MD · Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
100 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2018-02-09
Primary Completion
2020-02-01
Completion
2020-08-01
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03467763 on ClinicalTrials.gov