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Transperineal US on Basis of MRI in Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

NCT03456310 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 135

Last updated 2018-08-14

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pelvic floor failure is a common disorder that can seriously jeopardize a woman's quality of life by causing urinary and fecal incontinence, difficult defecation and pelvic pain. Multiple congenital and acquired risk factors are associated with pelvic floor failure, including altered collagen metabolism, female sex, vaginal delivery, menopause and advanced age. A complex variety of fascial and muscular lesions that range from stretching, insertion detachment, denervation atrophy and combinations of pelvic floor relaxation to pelvic organ prolapse may manifest in a single patient.

The prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction increases with age. It is approximately 9.7% in child bearing period (20-39 yrs), while it reaches up to 49.7% by 80 yrs and older. Thorough preoperative assessment of pelvic floor failure is necessary to reduce the rate of relapse, which is reported to be as high as 30%.

MR imaging is a powerful tool that enables radiologists to comprehensively evaluate pelvic anatomic and functional abnormalities, thus helping surgeons provide appropriate treatment and avoid repeat operations.

Real time 2D trans-perineal ultrasound is emerging as an exciting new technique for pelvic floor assessment. It has advantage of providing a global view of the entire pelvic floor, from the symphysis to the ano-rectum, and includes the lower aspects of the levator ani muscle, in addition to its lower costs and greater accessibility; also sonographic imaging is more useful in the clinical environment, and generally better tolerated than magnetic resonance imaging.

Conditions

  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

transperineal ultrasound

trans-perineal US: B mode capable 2D ultrasound system with cine loop function, a 3.5-6.0 MHz curved array transducer. A mid-sagittal and axial views is obtained by placing a transducer on the perineum (Parting of the labia can improve image quality). Dynamic MRI: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the pelvic floor is a two-step process that includes: analysis of anatomic damage on axial fast spin-echo (FSE) T2-weighted images. then sagittal and coronal (FSE) T2-weighted are obtained. functional evaluation using sagittal dynamic single-shot T2-weighted sequences during straining and defecation.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Assiut University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
20 Years
Max Age
39 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2018-09-30
Primary Completion
2020-02-29
Completion
2022-02-28

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03456310 on ClinicalTrials.gov