19/5000 (SYNAPSOT21) Predictive Factors of Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Down Syndrome
NCT03445962 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 40
Last updated 2025-12-29
Summary
The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is frequently reported in subjects with trisomy 21. The consequences of this syndrome are expressed in various disorders such as cognitive and cardiovascular alterations. It is also reported a premature exhaustion with the achievement of various professional or recreational activities, as well as an increase in the frequency of daytime sleepiness. In trisomy 21, there are factors that are systematically associated with obstructive apnea. The identification of these factors would make it possible to diagnose OSAS earlier, under-diagnosed in the population with trisomy 21 even though these OSAS are associated with increased cardiovascular risks.
The aim of this study is to identify the predictive factors associated with sleep apnea in the trisomy population in order to propose early detection.
OSAS treatment in a young adult with Down syndrome could reduce physical fatigue apparition during various activities, reduce daytime sleepiness, and have a positive impact on physical fitness, and therefore more broadly on health.
Conditions
- Down Syndrome
- Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
- Polysomnography
Interventions
- DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
-
Assessment of OSAS predictive factors
All subjects of the two groups realized the same assessment: * Anthropometric evaluation * biological examination (hormonal, inflammatory and complete blood count, and lipidic profile) * rest electrocardiogram * motor assessment (strenght, flexibility and balance) * actigraphy * Autonomic nervous system assessment during sleep * Autonomic nervous system assessment during head up tilt test before and after physical exercise * maximal treadmill test (VO2 max measure) * polysomnography * seismocardiography * questionnaires :sleep and physical activity
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University Hospital, Grenoble
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Stéphane DOUTRELEAU, MD · CHU Grenoble Alpes
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-11-15
- Primary Completion
- 2019-07-11
- Completion
- 2019-07-11
Countries
- France
Study Locations
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