Trial Outcomes & Findings for Trial of Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM) (NCT NCT03410030)

NCT ID: NCT03410030

Last Updated: 2026-07-23

Results Overview

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer, the total dose received of ascorbic acid (g/m\^2) by participants was measured.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From enrollment through end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

Results posted on

2026-07-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.50 g/m^2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 g/m^2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 75 g/m^2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Overall Study
STARTED
6
4
7
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
4
7
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Trial of Ascorbic Acid (AA) + Nanoparticle Paclitaxel Protein Bound + Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (AA NABPLAGEM)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.50 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 g/m^2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Total
n=17 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
Age
67.3 years
n=9 Participants
59.9 years
n=27 Participants
63.9 years
n=267 Participants
63.9 years
n=265 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Gender · Female
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
12 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Gender · Male
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
5 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · Asian
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · Black or African American
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · White
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
17 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · More than one race
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race · Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity · Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
3 Participants
n=265 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity · Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
14 Participants
n=265 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity · Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
17 Participants
n=265 Participants
ECOG Score
ECOG Score 0
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
8 Participants
n=265 Participants
Primary Site of Tumor
Tail of Pancreas
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
5 Participants
n=265 Participants
ECOG Score
ECOG Score 1
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
9 Participants
n=265 Participants
Baseline CA 19-9
Normal
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
3 Participants
n=265 Participants
Baseline CA 19-9
Elevated
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
14 Participants
n=265 Participants
Primary Site of Tumor
Body of Pancreas
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
3 Participants
n=265 Participants
Primary Site of Tumor
Head of Pancreas
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
9 Participants
n=265 Participants
Primary Site of Tumor
Neck of Pancreas
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Tumor Resection
No Resection
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
15 Participants
n=265 Participants
Tumor Resection
Whipple Procedure
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
2 Participants
n=265 Participants
Body Surface Area
1.8 (m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=9 Participants
1.9 (m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=27 Participants
1.9 (m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=267 Participants
1.9 (m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=265 Participants
Time Since Diagnosis
0.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=9 Participants
0.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=27 Participants
0.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.1 • n=267 Participants
0.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=265 Participants
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)
3.8 calculated ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=9 Participants
6.4 calculated ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=27 Participants
5.0 calculated ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=267 Participants
4.9 calculated ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=265 Participants
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)
Low (≤ 5)
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
12 Participants
n=265 Participants
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)
High (> 5)
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
5 Participants
n=265 Participants
Albumin g/dL
3.3 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=9 Participants
3.1 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=27 Participants
3.6 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=267 Participants
3.4 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Liver, Ascites
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
10 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Lung
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
2 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Lymph Node
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Liver & Lung
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Liver & Lymph Nodes
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Other
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
2 Participants
n=265 Participants
History of Prior Treatment
No Prior Treatment
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
16 Participants
n=265 Participants
History of Prior Treatment
Adjuvant & Neoadjuvant
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer, the total dose received of ascorbic acid (g/m\^2) by participants was measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Total Dose Received [Identifying Recommended Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)]
589.1 Dose (g/m^2)
Standard Deviation 135.7
235.3 Dose (g/m^2)
Standard Deviation 66.3
410.4 Dose (g/m^2)
Standard Deviation 62.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer, the duration of ascorbic acid dose in days is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Duration of Dose in Days [Identifying Recommended Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)]
149.0 Days
Standard Deviation 54.2
235.5 Days
Standard Deviation 51.9
165.9 Days
Standard Deviation 51.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of high dose ascorbic acid (AA) with triple therapy of nanoparticle paclitaxel protein bound+ cisplatin + gemcitabine (NABPLAGEM) in patients with advanced stage IV metastatic pancreatic cancer, the duration of ascorbic acid dose in weeks is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Duration of Dose in Weeks [Identifying Recommended Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)]
21.3 Weeks
Standard Deviation 7.7
33.6 Weeks
Standard Deviation 7.4
23.7 Weeks
Standard Deviation 7.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 18 weeks

Preliminary efficacy as measured by disease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients with complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) at 18 weeks according to RECIST v1.1. CR = disappearance of all target lesions; PR = at least 30% decrease in sum of the longest diameters for target lesions, SD = insufficient change to qualify for PR or progressive disease \[defined as at least 20% increase in sum of the longest diameters for target lesions\].

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Disease Control Rate (CR+PR+SD at 18 Weeks)
57.1 Percentage of participants
Interval 9.9 to 81.6
83.3 Percentage of participants
Interval 35.9 to 99.6
75.0 Percentage of participants
Interval 19.4 to 99.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through end of treatment, up to 36 weeks

Best overall response according to RECIST v1.1. Complete response (CR) = disappearance of all target lesions; Partial response (PD) = at least 30% decrease in sum of the longest diameters for target lesions; Stable disease (SD) = insufficient change to qualify for PR or PD; Progressive disease (PD) = at least 20% increase in sum of the longest diameters for target lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Best Overall Response
Progressive Disease (PD)
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Best Overall Response
Complete Response (CR)
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Best Overall Response
Partial Response (PR)
3 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
Best Overall Response
Stable Disease (SD)
2 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

Population: Mean Number of Grade 3/4 Adverse Events by Treatment

Incidence of adverse events reported according to National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=17 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Incidence of Toxicities
25 g/m2
4.0 count of adverse event term
Standard Deviation 3.4
Incidence of Toxicities
37.5 g/m2
3.0 count of adverse event term
Standard Deviation 1.4
Incidence of Toxicities
56.25 g/m2
3.1 count of adverse event term
Standard Deviation 2.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From enrollment through study completion, up to 40 weeks

Population: n=14 participants had elevated tumor markers at baseline (n=5 in Ascorbic Acid 25g/m\^2 arm, n=3 in Ascorbic Acid 37.5 Gm\^2 arm, and n=6 in Ascorbic Acid 56.25 G/m\^2 arm). n=3 participants were excluded from this analysis because they did not have elevated tumor markers at baseline.

The percentage of patients who had elevated levels of tumor marker CA 19-9 (or CA-125/CEA if not expressors of CA 19-9) and had their levels normalize. Elevated levels were defined as any value \>35 U/mL for CA 19-9, \>35 U/mL for CA-125, and \>3 ng/mL for CEA. Normalization was defined as any patient who had elevated tumor marker values at baseline and decreased to CA 19-9 value of 0.0-35 U/mL, CA-125 value of 0.0-35 U/mL, or CEA value of 0.0-3 ng/mL during treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=5 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=3 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Normalization of Tumor Markers by AA Treatment Group
CA-125 Normalized
0 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
Normalization of Tumor Markers by AA Treatment Group
CA 19-9 Normalized
3 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Normalization of Tumor Markers by AA Treatment Group
CEA Normalized
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 12 weeks from last study treatment, assessed up to 3 years

Telephone follow-up conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine survival status.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Overall Survival
15.9 months
Interval 2.4 to
The upper bound of the confidence interval cannot be estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with events.
14.2 months
Interval 5.0 to
The upper bound of the confidence interval cannot be estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with events.
7.7 months
Interval 2.5 to
The upper bound of the confidence interval cannot be estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with events.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 12 weeks from last study treatment, assessed up to 3 years

Telephone follow-up conducted every 12 weeks from the last dose of treatment to determine status of disease progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Progression-free Survival
5.7 months
Interval 1.5 to 10.1
8.9 months
Interval 3.6 to
The upper bound of the confidence interval cannot be estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with events.
6.4 months
Interval 2.1 to
The upper bound of the confidence interval cannot be estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with events.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Cycle 1 to end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

Changes in patient's self-reported quality of life as determined by administering the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI-GI). This questionnaire asks patients to rank the severity of symptoms using a 0-10 scale (0 = not present to 10 = as bad as you can imagine) and averages the responses of 18 questions to produce an MDASI-GI score on a 0-10 scale. MDASI-GI scores measured at the start of Cycle 1 and at the end of treatment (EOT) are reported here.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Quality of Life: MD Anderson's Symptom Inventory-GI (MDASI-GI)
Start of Cycle 1
1.9 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 2.0 • Interval 0.6 to 2.1
1.8 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 1.5 • Interval 0.8 to 2.5
3.7 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 2.8 • Interval 1.6 to 6.9
Quality of Life: MD Anderson's Symptom Inventory-GI (MDASI-GI)
End of Treatment (EOT)
1.5 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 2.0
0.8 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 0.4
1.4 MDASI-GI Score
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From start of Cycle 1 to end of treatment, up to 40 weeks

Changes in patient's self-reported pain levels determined by administering the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Pain Intensity (PI) assessment. This questionnaire asks about pain intensity using a 0-10 scale (0 = not present to 10 = as bad as you can imagine) and averages the responses of 4 questions to output a BPI-PI score on a 0-10 scale. BPI-PI scores measured at the start of Cycle 1 and at the end of treatment (EOT) are reported here.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 gm/m2
n=7 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 Participants
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Quality of Life: Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Pain Intensity (PI)
Start of Cycle 1
2.4 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 1.9
1.90 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 1.8
3.5 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 1.2
Quality of Life: Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Pain Intensity (PI)
End of Treatment (EOT)
0.9 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 1.9
0.7 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 0.9
3.0 BPI-PI Score
Standard Error 1.1

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: approximately 63 days

Imaging completed to evaluate tumor texture on radiologic scans as a non-invasive imaging biomarker for response, biologic, pathologic and outcome measures.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: approximately 63 days

Lab testing will be completed to evaluate the correlation between peak plasma concentration of ascorbic acid and response to treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: approximately 63 days

Tumor biopsy testing will be completed to evaluate potential biomarkers in the tumor including tumor immune cell infiltration, stromal activation, stem cell enumeration, metabolic profiles, whole exome and whole genome CN, ChIP-seq/ATAQ seq, IHC and PCR assays on immune cell populations, CAFs, stem cell content (CD133, Aldh) and Musashi

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: approximately 63 days

Lab testing will be completed to evaluate potential biomarkers in the blood samples. Test may include CTCs/circCSC enumeration, Single CTC/circCSC transcription profiling, immune profiling \[CD4+CD8+ T cells, MDSC (IDO-1+HLR-DR-/lowCD33+CD11b+CD14+), Immunosuppressive plasmocytes (CD19+CD138+IgA+IL-10+PD-L1+), Th17 (CD3+gdTCR+IL-17A+), Treg (CD4+Foxp3+), Hypo-responsive NK cells (CD3-CD56+KIR-NKG2A-), cfDNA, GPC1+ exosomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: approximately 63 days

Lab testing will be completed to evaluate changes in numbers of circulating tumor stem cells and macrophage lineage changes

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 6 deaths

Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Ascorbic Acid 56.25 g/m^2

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 6 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 g/m^2
n=7 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.00%
0/6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
0.00%
0/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
0.00%
0/6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
0.00%
0/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Colitis
0.00%
0/6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
0.00%
0/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterocolitis
0.00%
0/6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
0.00%
0/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ascorbic Acid 25 g/m^2
n=6 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 37.5 g/m^2
n=4 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Ascorbic Acid 56.25 g/m^2
n=7 participants at risk
Some human studies of high-dose IV vitamin C in patients with cancer have shown improved quality of life, as well as improvements in physical, mental, and emotional functions, symptoms of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss. Intravenous high-dose ascorbic acid has caused very few side effects in clinical trials Ascorbic Acid: combination therapy Paclitaxel protein-bound: combination therapy Cisplatin: combination therapy Gemcitabine: combination therapy
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
42.9%
3/7 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesemia
66.7%
4/6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
100.0%
4/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
57.1%
4/7 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Vascular disorders
thrombocytopenia
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
100.0%
4/4 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
85.7%
6/7 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Immune system disorders
neutropenia
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
0.00%
0/4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
28.6%
2/7 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypokalemia
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
50.0%
2/4 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.
28.6%
2/7 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from enrollment through 30 days after the end of treatment, up to 40 weeks. All-cause mortality was assessed from enrollment through follow-up, up to 3 years.
Adverse events were collected according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.03.

Additional Information

Gayle Jameson, MSN, ACNP-BC, AOCN

HonorHealth

Phone: 4803231364

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place