Trial Outcomes & Findings for Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Stage IIB-IIC Melanoma That Can Be Removed by Surgery (NCT NCT03405155)

NCT ID: NCT03405155

Last Updated: 2026-07-16

Results Overview

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the percentage of participants who were recurrence-free at approximately 2 years after treatment initiation.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

26 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Approximately 22 months (2 years)

Results posted on

2026-07-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Overall Study
STARTED
26
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1

Baseline Characteristics

Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Stage IIB-IIC Melanoma That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 Participants
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
19 Participants
n=9 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
7 Participants
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
26 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
25 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
26 participants
n=9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 22 months (2 years)

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the percentage of participants who were recurrence-free at approximately 2 years after treatment initiation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 Participants
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Recurrence-free Survival
87.8 percentage of participants
Interval 64.2 to 96.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 months

Overall Survival (OS) is defined as time from study entry until death from any cause. OS will be determined, as will the cumulative percentage of patients remaining progression-free/alive at selected time points after initial treatment at 24 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 Participants
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Overall Survival
26 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 months

The cumulative percentage of patients remaining distant metastases-free/alive at 1yr and 2yrs after initial treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 Participants
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Cumulative Percentage of Patients Remaining Distant Metastases-Free/Alive at 1yr and 2yrs After Initial Treatment
At 1 year
96 Percentage of Participants
Interval 76.0 to 99.0
Cumulative Percentage of Patients Remaining Distant Metastases-Free/Alive at 1yr and 2yrs After Initial Treatment
At 2 years
92 Percentage of Participants
Interval 71.0 to 98.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 months

Adverse events will be graded for severity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 Participants
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Number of Adverse Events
79 adverse events

Adverse Events

Treatment (Nivolumab)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 participants at risk
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
General disorders
Death
7.7%
2/26 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Nivolumab)
n=26 participants at risk
Patients receive nivolumab IV over at least 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Nivolumab: Given IV
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutrophil count decreased
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
11.5%
3/26 • Number of events 3 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Endocrine disorders
Hot flash
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Autoimmune disorder (Thyroiditis; Thyroid changes/disease)
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
TSH increased
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Eye disorders
Conjunctivitis infective
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
General disorders
Fatigue
50.0%
13/26 • Number of events 13 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
General disorders
Flu-like symptoms
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
General disorders
Pain in extremity
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
General disorders
Peripheral edema
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
General disorders
Dry mouth
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
11.5%
3/26 • Number of events 3 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
26.9%
7/26 • Number of events 7 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders, Other
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal Joint Pain, Left knee
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders, other
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral Neuropathy
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hoarseness
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhea
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sneezing
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore Throat
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
23.1%
6/26 • Number of events 6 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
42.3%
11/26 • Number of events 11 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema multiforme
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Papulopustular rash
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event reporting will begin after study treatment, unless AE/SAE is caused by a study specific screening procedure, and continue until30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Approximately, 4 years.

Additional Information

Takami Sato, MD, PhD

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Phone: (215) 503-5088

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place