PRehabilitiation in Elective Frail and Elderly Cardiac Surgery PaTients
NCT03399162 · Status: WITHDRAWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Last updated 2019-06-20
Summary
Older and more frail adults are more often being referred for cardiac surgery. These patients are often in suboptimal health, and may be physically frail, malnourished, and have other conditions, such as diabetes, that complicate their recovery. Research suggests that a rehabilitation program prior to surgery may help improve participants' health and improve their fitness for surgery. Currently, a pre-operative rehabilitation workshop is offered at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, but this interventional, randomized study will investigate whether a more comprehensive pre-operative regime, including structured weekly exercise program, is more effective at improving health prior to surgery. Patients will be randomized to either the control group (pre-operative rehabilitation workshop ONLY) or the treatment group (pre-operative rehabilitation workshop plus exercise regime). This regime will attempt to improve patients' overall health, including their physical fitness and nutritional status. The effectiveness of this regime will be evaluated by comparing patients' physical function, questionnaires (diet, quality of life, stress) and serum biomarkers from baseline to pre-surgery to post-surgery. The Investigators hypothesize that patients that complete the pre-operative rehabilitation program will improve their health prior to surgery, and that this may result in shorter length of hospitalization and fewer complications after surgery. The study will take place over two years, with each patient's participation lasting about 3 months.
Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Valvular Heart Disease
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
PREHAB Workshop
PREHAB workshop/education session in the Prevention and Rehabilitation Centre regarding nursing, nutrition, physiotherapy, psychology, and diabetes.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
PREHAB Exercise Program
An 8-week program that consists of: (1) 2x/week 60-minute supervised exercise sessions; and (2) 3x/week 30-minute home-based exercise sessions.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Juan B Grau Alvaro, MD · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
-
Louise Sun, MD · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
-
Jennifer Reed, PhD · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-05-20
- Primary Completion
- 2019-05-01
- Completion
- 2019-08-31
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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