Add-on Methotrexate for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT03369795 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2017-12-12
Summary
A recent double-blind placebo-controlled study has tested the effect of methotrexate as an add-on treatment for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, administering 10 mg of methotrexate or placebo once a week for a period of three months to 72 patients (Chaudry, Husain et al. 2015). Results showed improvement both in positive symptoms, as measured by the Positive symptoms subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and in total PANSS scores.
The objective of this study is to replicate Chaudry et al.'s study. This proposed study will randomize schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder patients to methotrexate or placebo for a period of four months.
The study will enroll patients with a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder confirmed by the Modified Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis (SCID). In order to be eligible to enter the study, the patient must have a score of 4 (moderately ill) or greater on the Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) scale. In addition, inclusion criteria reflect patients with moderate or more severity on positive symptoms, hence having a score of 4 (moderate) or above on two of the following four PANSS items: delusions, hallucinatory behaviors, conceptual disorganization or suspiciousness/ persecution. Patients receiving more than one anti-psychotic or depot antipsychotic will be allowed to participate, and patients receiving anti-cholinergic agents, beta-blockers, anti-depressants, mood-stabilizers, sedatives, and anti-anxiety agents will be allowed in the study. Because the clinical status of patients sometimes improves in the days following admission to the hospital, newly hospitalized patients will have their baseline visit 3 days or more after being hospitalized.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Methotrexate
Methotrexate 10mg once a week will be given for the first two weeks of the trial, followed by an increase in dose to 15mg or equivalent placebo once a week until week 16.
- OTHER
-
Placebo Arm
Pills equivalent to the study drug arm (10mg) will be given once a week for the first two weeks of the trial, followed by an increase in dose to 15mg of equivalent placebo once a week until week 16.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Sheba Medical Center
lead OTHER_GOV
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 35 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-12-15
- Primary Completion
- 2020-01-01
- Completion
- 2020-01-01
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