Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Plaque Psoriasis (NCT NCT03343639)

NCT ID: NCT03343639

Last Updated: 2021-05-20

Results Overview

Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS). 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater itch intensity. A 4-point responder is a subject who had at least a 4-point reduction in score between Baseline and Week 8.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

204 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

8 weeks

Results posted on

2021-05-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
102
102
Overall Study
COMPLETED
88
90
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
14
12

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
10
6
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
4
5
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Plaque Psoriasis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=101 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Total
n=203 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
48.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=99 Participants
46.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.34 • n=107 Participants
47.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.84 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
48 Participants
n=99 Participants
62 Participants
n=107 Participants
110 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
54 Participants
n=99 Participants
39 Participants
n=107 Participants
93 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
29 Participants
n=99 Participants
31 Participants
n=107 Participants
60 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
73 Participants
n=99 Participants
70 Participants
n=107 Participants
143 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
18 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
84 Participants
n=99 Participants
89 Participants
n=107 Participants
173 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
102 participants
n=99 Participants
101 participants
n=107 Participants
203 participants
n=206 Participants
WI-NRS
8.303 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0277 • n=99 Participants
8.082 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0588 • n=107 Participants
8.193 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0466 • n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks

Population: These figures represent full analysis set.

Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS). 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater itch intensity. A 4-point responder is a subject who had at least a 4-point reduction in score between Baseline and Week 8.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=101 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
WI-NRS 4-point Responder Rate at Week 8
33.29 % of subjects (incl. imputed data)
21.07 % of subjects (incl. imputed data)

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: These figures represent full analysis set

Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS). 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater itch intensity. A 4-point responder is a subject who had at least a 4-point reduction in score between Baseline and Week 4.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=101 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
WI-NRS 4-point Responder Rate at Week 4
20.78 percentage of subjects
11.49 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to day 7

Population: These figures represent full analysis set

Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS). 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater itch intensity. The secondary outcome is the change in WI-NRS score at 7 days compared with Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=101 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Change in WI-NRS From Baseline to Day 7
-1.307 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8741
-0.785 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8391

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 days

Population: These figures represent full analysis set.

Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS). 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst itch imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater itch intensity. The secondary outcome is the change in WI-NRS score at 3 days compared with Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=101 Participants
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Change in WI-NRS From Baseline to Day 3
-0.702 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4111
-0.461 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4060

Adverse Events

Serlopitant 5 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 participants at risk
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=100 participants at risk
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Overdose
0.00%
0/102 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/102 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Serlopitant 5 mg
n=102 participants at risk
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose (15 mg) on the first day of the treatment period followed by a 5 mg dose of Serlopitant taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Placebo
n=100 participants at risk
Subjects received a 3-tablet oral loading dose on the first day of the treatment period followed by a Placebo tablet taken once daily by mouth for 8 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.9%
3/102 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
3.0%
3/100 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
2.0%
2/102 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 6 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
0.98%
1/102 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
4.0%
4/100 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
2.9%
3/102 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 7 • Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were recorded from the first study drug administration through the Follow-up visit, for a total of approximately 10 weeks.
The safety population is a subset of participants who received at least one dose of study medication with at least one post-baseline assessment or a reported treatment emergent adverse event. This population was analyzed based upon the actual treatment received.

Additional Information

Paul Kwon

Chief Scientific Officer

Phone: 650-486-1416

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place