Trial Outcomes & Findings for Penguin Cold Caps in the Prevention of Hair Loss in Breast Cancer Patients (NCT NCT03289364)

NCT ID: NCT03289364

Last Updated: 2026-04-28

Results Overview

Efficacy will be reported as the proportion of evaluable subjects in each arm who achieve a score of 0-2 on the Dean's alopecia scale (i.e. less than 50% hair loss by standardized photography) at the 30-day post-chemotherapy assessment visit. A modified intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis will be followed whereby all subjects receiving at least 75% of prescribed chemotherapy dose will be considered evaluable (those receiving less chemotherapy are excluded to minimize confounding effect of chemotherapy dose). Subjects who withdraw consent prior to efficacy assessment will constitute treatment failures according to the intention-to-treat principle. Dean's alopecia scale is as follows: Grade 0 indicates no hair loss, Grade 1 indicates up to 25% hair loss, Grade 2 indicates greater than 25% hair loss up to 50% hair loss, Grade 3 indicates greater than 50% hair loss up to 75% hair loss, and Grade 4 indicates greater than 75% hair loss.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30 days post chemotherapy treatment

Results posted on

2026-04-28

Participant Flow

Slow accrual and exhausted funding led to only 12 patients enrolled instead of the planned 20.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
Overall Study
STARTED
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2

Baseline Characteristics

Penguin Cold Caps in the Prevention of Hair Loss in Breast Cancer Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=10 Participants
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
Age, Continuous
49 years
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=9 Participants
Menopausal Status
Pre-Menopausal
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
Menopausal Status
Post-Menopausal
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
Menopausal Status
Unknown
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
Chemotherapy Setting
Adjuvant
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
Chemotherapy Setting
Neoadjuvant
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
Hair Thickness
Fine
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
Hair Thickness
Medium
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
Hair Thickness
Thick
3 Participants
n=9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days post chemotherapy treatment

Efficacy will be reported as the proportion of evaluable subjects in each arm who achieve a score of 0-2 on the Dean's alopecia scale (i.e. less than 50% hair loss by standardized photography) at the 30-day post-chemotherapy assessment visit. A modified intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis will be followed whereby all subjects receiving at least 75% of prescribed chemotherapy dose will be considered evaluable (those receiving less chemotherapy are excluded to minimize confounding effect of chemotherapy dose). Subjects who withdraw consent prior to efficacy assessment will constitute treatment failures according to the intention-to-treat principle. Dean's alopecia scale is as follows: Grade 0 indicates no hair loss, Grade 1 indicates up to 25% hair loss, Grade 2 indicates greater than 25% hair loss up to 50% hair loss, Grade 3 indicates greater than 50% hair loss up to 75% hair loss, and Grade 4 indicates greater than 75% hair loss.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=10 Participants
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
Efficacy of PenguinTM Cold-caps for Prevention or Reduction of CIA
Dean's score 0
4 Participants
Efficacy of PenguinTM Cold-caps for Prevention or Reduction of CIA
Dean's score 1
3 Participants
Efficacy of PenguinTM Cold-caps for Prevention or Reduction of CIA
Dean's score 2
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days post chemotherapy treatment

Patient reported outcomes (PROs) will be reported as the proportion of patients (and confidence intervals) reporting the study cold-cap therapy as positive and beneficial for the WIWI scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=10 Participants
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
"Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire Exit Interview
Study participation was worthwhile
9 participants
"Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire Exit Interview
Recommended to others
10 participants
"Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire Exit Interview
Worth repeat participation
8 participants
"Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire Exit Interview
Subjects reporting improved quality of life (QOL)
5 participants
"Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire Exit Interview
Better experience than expected
5 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days post chemotherapy treatment

Population: Eight subjects participated in the optional exit interview.

Optional patient reported outcomes (PROs) for European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer: Quality of Life Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), version 3.0. The EORTC QLQ-C30 covers five functional scales and three symptom scales. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicate a better quality of life/outcome 30 days post chemotherapy treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=8 Participants
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Functional Scale: Social
70.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.3
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Symptom Scale: Financial Difficulties
33.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.8
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Global Health Status
64.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.8
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Functional Scale: Physical
84.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.3
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Functional Scale: Role
62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.7
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Functional Scale: Emotional
69.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.8
EORTC QLQ-C30 Exit Interview
Functional Scale: Cognitive
64.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days post chemotherapy

Population: 8 of the 10 patients participated in the optional exit interview.

Patient reported outcome (PRO) using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer: Quality of Life Breast Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-BR23) and body image scale (BIS). For the QLQ-BR23, scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life for patients. For the BIS, scores range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a higher level of body image disturbance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=8 Participants
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
BR23 Exit Interview
Functional Scales (BR23): Body Image
64.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.7
BR23 Exit Interview
Functional Scales (BR23): Future Perspective
41.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.6
BR23 Exit Interview
Symptom Scale (BIS): Upset by Hair Loss
4.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.5

Adverse Events

Penguin Cold Caps

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Penguin Cold Caps
n=10 participants at risk
Penguin Cold-cap therapy will commence at least 50 minutes prior to chemotherapy infusion, and will continue for 4 hours following completion of chemotherapy. Penguin Cold Caps: Patients will wear Penguin Cold Cap scalp cooling device prior to each chemotherapy administration, during administration, and for four hours following administration.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Head Sore
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 11 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • 11 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
90.0%
9/10 • Number of events 9 • 11 months
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 11 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 3 • 11 months

Additional Information

Dr. David B. Page

Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute

Phone: 503-215-6588

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place