Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Sugammadex vs. Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate on Pediatric Emergence Delirium in Sevoflurane-rocuronium Anesthesia (NCT NCT03229486)

NCT ID: NCT03229486

Last Updated: 2020-03-17

Results Overview

Maximum Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score after arrival in the PACU.Higher values represent more emergence delirium (worse) PAED Score is represented with total PAED score summed up of subscales. The total score is reported and it ranges from 0 to 20. Higher score means worse state.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

within 30 minutes after arrival at post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)

Results posted on

2020-03-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sugammadex
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Sugammadex
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Sugammadex vs. Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate on Pediatric Emergence Delirium in Sevoflurane-rocuronium Anesthesia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Total
n=39 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
5.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1 • n=99 Participants
5.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=107 Participants
5.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
20 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
20 Participants
n=99 Participants
19 Participants
n=107 Participants
39 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
20 participants
n=99 Participants
19 participants
n=107 Participants
39 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: within 30 minutes after arrival at post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)

Maximum Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score after arrival in the PACU.Higher values represent more emergence delirium (worse) PAED Score is represented with total PAED score summed up of subscales. The total score is reported and it ranges from 0 to 20. Higher score means worse state.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Score
18 units on a scale
Interval 12.5 to 20.0
18 units on a scale
Interval 9.5 to 20.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.7, assessed up to 60 minutes

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.7

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.7
72.7 seconds
Standard Deviation 37.7
167.4 seconds
Standard Deviation 68.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of deep, regular breathing, assessed up to 60 minutes

time from administration of reversal agent to time of deep, regular breathing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time to Regular Breathing
273.8 seconds
Standard Deviation 147.4
345.1 seconds
Standard Deviation 214.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of eye opening or child showing purposeful movements, assessed up to 60 minutes

time from administration of reversal agent to time of eye opening or child showing purposeful movement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time to Awakening
275.8 seconds
Standard Deviation 134.6
371.2 seconds
Standard Deviation 195.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of tracheal extubation, assessed up to 60 minutes

time from administration of reversal agent to time of tracheal extubation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time to Extubation
312.1 seconds
Standard Deviation 155.0
427.3 seconds
Standard Deviation 184.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.8, assessed up to 60 minutes

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.8

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.8
83.9 seconds
Standard Deviation 42.7
213.6 seconds
Standard Deviation 81.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9, assessed up to 60 minutes

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sugammadex
n=20 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex Sugammadex Injection \[Bridion\]: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 2 mg/kg sugammadex administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Neostigmine
n=19 Participants
reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine \& glycopyrrolate Neostigmine+Glycopyrronium: Return to T2 point (two contractions) on TOF device is replied by iv 0.06 mg/kg neostigmine and 0.005 mg/kg glycopyrrolate administration, contained in a blinded syringe.
Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.9
99.6 seconds
Standard Deviation 38.2
253.1 seconds
Standard Deviation 128.5

Adverse Events

Sugammadex

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Neostigmine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Professor

Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Phone: 0553602756

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place