Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma Patients
NCT03224208 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 9
Last updated 2021-04-26
Summary
In the BRIM-3 trial, which was conducted in patients with previously untreated advanced melanoma harboring the BRAF V600E mutation, vemurafenib, a potent inhibitor of mutated BRAF, was associated with prolonged overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to dacarbazine. In the same setting, combined use of vemurafenib and cobimetinib, a selective inhibitor of MEK, yielded a significant improvement in PFS and response rate, compared to vemurafenib monotherapy, along with an advantage in OS, which did not cross the pre-specified significance bounderies (COBRIM trial). In treatment-naïve patients with mutated BRAF, both anti PD-1-based immunotherapy and BRAF-targeted agents are feasible therapeutic options, with the former and latter agents being associated with more durable and earlier responses, respectively.
As suggested by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, the use of combined BRAF and MEK inhibitors in patients with progressive disease after immunotherapy, is also feasible, but it is not supported by category 1 evidence, in view of the lack of studies conducted in this setting.
The main objective of this phase II trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined use of vemurafenib plus cobimetinib in advanced melanoma patients who have received first-line systemic immunotherapy for inoperable locally advanced / metastatic disease.
Conditions
- Melanoma
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Melanoma Stage
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib will be orally adminitered at 960 mg b.i.d. on Days 1-28
- DRUG
-
Cobimetinib
Cobimetinib will be given orally at 60 mg qd on Days 1-21 of each 28-day treatment cycle
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Roche Pharma AG
collaborator INDUSTRY -
Fondazione Melanoma Onlus
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Paolo Antonio Ascierto · IRCCS Fondazione Pascale Naploli
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-05-17
- Primary Completion
- 2020-09-12
- Completion
- 2021-01-08
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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