Trial Outcomes & Findings for Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Major Lower Extremity Amputations (NCT NCT03174782)

NCT ID: NCT03174782

Last Updated: 2023-06-12

Results Overview

Postoperative pain will be assessed by McGill questionaire

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

42 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2023-06-12

Participant Flow

All patients included were evaluated by the vascular surgery service and had lower extremity amputation deemed necessary based on ischemic disease, infectious disease, and/or disfiguration. Patients were selected from 2018-2020 at the following sites; Community Regional Medical Center, Clovis Community Medical Center, and Fresno Heart and Surgical Hospital.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment
Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg. Bupivacaine: Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg.
Control
Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation. Saline Solution: Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation.
Overall Study
STARTED
19
23
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
22
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment
Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg. Bupivacaine: Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg.
Control
Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation. Saline Solution: Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
Overall Study
Unable to perform procedure by medical staff
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Major Lower Extremity Amputations

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment
n=18 Participants
Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg. Bupivacaine: Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg.
Control
n=22 Participants
Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation. Saline Solution: Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=99 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=107 Participants
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=99 Participants
16 Participants
n=107 Participants
29 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Hispanic
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
20 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
18 Participants
n=206 Participants
BMI
28 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=99 Participants
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=107 Participants
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=206 Participants
Weight
80 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26 • n=99 Participants
87 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20 • n=107 Participants
84 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23 • n=206 Participants
Reason
Ischemia
10 participants
n=99 Participants
7 participants
n=107 Participants
15 participants
n=206 Participants
Reason
Infection
2 participants
n=99 Participants
5 participants
n=107 Participants
7 participants
n=206 Participants
Reason
Wound
2 participants
n=99 Participants
5 participants
n=107 Participants
7 participants
n=206 Participants
Reason
Osteomyelitis/ Charcot
2 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=107 Participants
5 participants
n=206 Participants
Reason
Gangrene
2 participants
n=99 Participants
1 participants
n=107 Participants
3 participants
n=206 Participants
Reason
Other
1 participants
n=99 Participants
2 participants
n=107 Participants
3 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Hypertension (HTN)
15 participants
n=99 Participants
21 participants
n=107 Participants
36 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Hyperlipidemia (HLD)
6 participants
n=99 Participants
14 participants
n=107 Participants
20 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
11 participants
n=99 Participants
19 participants
n=107 Participants
30 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
2 participants
n=99 Participants
7 participants
n=107 Participants
9 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
5 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=107 Participants
8 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Peripheral Artery/Venous Disease
4 participants
n=99 Participants
10 participants
n=107 Participants
14 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Coronary Artery Disease(CAD)
3 participants
n=99 Participants
6 participants
n=107 Participants
9 participants
n=206 Participants
Co-morbidities
Smoker
13 participants
n=99 Participants
14 participants
n=107 Participants
27 participants
n=206 Participants
Laterality
Left
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Laterality
Right
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
12 Participants
n=107 Participants
21 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: No data were collected for this outcome measure since the study was terminated before collecting the outcome measure data.

Postoperative pain will be assessed by McGill questionaire

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Treatment

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment
n=18 participants at risk
Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg. Bupivacaine: Patients randomized to the treatment group will receive regional nerve blocks (sciatic and femoral) with bupivacaine at the dose of 1 mg/kg.
Control
n=22 participants at risk
Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation. Saline Solution: Patients randomized to the control group will receive two needle sticks (in the sciatic and femoral distributions) with normal saline to maintain the double-blinded investigation.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Complication
33.3%
6/18 • 6 months
No data were collected for All-Cause Mortality and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events since the study was terminated before collecting this adverse event data.
13.6%
3/22 • 6 months
No data were collected for All-Cause Mortality and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events since the study was terminated before collecting this adverse event data.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kamell Eckroth-Bernard

University of California, San Francisco- Fresno

Phone: 559-431-6226

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place