Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Phase 3, Vehicle-controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of IDP-123 Lotion in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (301) (NCT NCT03168321)

NCT ID: NCT03168321

Last Updated: 2021-04-01

Results Overview

For noninflammatory facial lesions, open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) were recorded as a single count. For inflammatory facial lesions, papules (solid, elevated lesion less than 5 mm) and pustules (elevated lesion containing pus less than 5 mm) were recorded as a single count, while nodular lesions (palpable subcutaneous lesion greater than 5 mm) were counted and recorded separately.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

813 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Week 12

Results posted on

2021-04-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Overall Study
STARTED
402
411
Overall Study
COMPLETED
347
356
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
55
55

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A Phase 3, Vehicle-controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of IDP-123 Lotion in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (301)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Total
n=813 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
20.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.29 • n=99 Participants
20.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.94 • n=107 Participants
20.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.11 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
280 Participants
n=99 Participants
271 Participants
n=107 Participants
551 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
122 Participants
n=99 Participants
140 Participants
n=107 Participants
262 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
28 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
76 Participants
n=99 Participants
83 Participants
n=107 Participants
159 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
293 Participants
n=99 Participants
297 Participants
n=107 Participants
590 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
11 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
21 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Lesion counts
Non-inflammatory lesions
41.1 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.67 • n=99 Participants
40.7 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.29 • n=107 Participants
40.9 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.98 • n=206 Participants
Lesion counts
Inflammatory lesions
28.5 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.04 • n=99 Participants
28.1 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.04 • n=107 Participants
28.3 lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.04 • n=206 Participants
Evaluator's Global Severity Score
Moderate
368 Participants
n=99 Participants
384 Participants
n=107 Participants
752 Participants
n=206 Participants
Evaluator's Global Severity Score
Severe
34 Participants
n=99 Participants
27 Participants
n=107 Participants
61 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

For noninflammatory facial lesions, open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) were recorded as a single count. For inflammatory facial lesions, papules (solid, elevated lesion less than 5 mm) and pustules (elevated lesion containing pus less than 5 mm) were recorded as a single count, while nodular lesions (palpable subcutaneous lesion greater than 5 mm) were counted and recorded separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Absolute Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 12
Non-inflammatory lesions
-21.0 lesion counts
Standard Deviation 14.72
-16.4 lesion counts
Standard Deviation 14.52
Absolute Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 12
Inflammatory lesions
-15.6 lesion counts
Standard Deviation 10.41
-12.4 lesion counts
Standard Deviation 10.43

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS) was determined based on evaluator-blinded evaluations of the signs and symptoms of acne vulgaris. Evaluations were scored on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being clear and 4 being severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Percentage of Subjects Who Had at Least a 2-grade Reduction From Baseline at Week 12 in the Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS) and Had an EGSS at Week 12 That Equated to "Clear" or "Almost Clear"
25.5 percentage of participants
13.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

For noninflammatory facial lesions, open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) were recorded as a single count. For inflammatory facial lesions, papules (solid, elevated lesion less than 5 mm) and pustules (elevated lesion containing pus less than 5 mm) were recorded as a single count, while nodular lesions (palpable subcutaneous lesion greater than 5 mm) were counted and recorded separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 12
Non-inflammatory lesions
-51.36 percentage change
Standard Deviation 36.397
41.47 percentage change
Standard Deviation 35.223
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 12
Inflammatory lesions
-55.52 percentage change
Standard Deviation 36.531
-45.70 percentage change
Standard Deviation 36.984

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS) was determined based on evaluator-blinded evaluations of the signs and symptoms of acne vulgaris. Evaluations were scored on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being clear and 4 being severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Percentage of Subjects Who Had at Least a 2-grade Reduction From Baseline at Week 12 in the Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS)
28.3 percentage of participants
15.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

For noninflammatory facial lesions, open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) were recorded as a single count. For inflammatory facial lesions, papules (solid, elevated lesion less than 5 mm) and pustules (elevated lesion containing pus less than 5 mm) were recorded as a single count, while nodular lesions (palpable subcutaneous lesion greater than 5 mm) were counted and recorded separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 8
Non-inflammatory lesions
-43.08 percentage change
Standard Deviation 32.430
-34.34 percentage change
Standard Deviation 31.684
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 8
Inflammatory lesions
-45.30 percentage change
Standard Deviation 34.351
-38.96 percentage change
Standard Deviation 34.548

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

For noninflammatory facial lesions, open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads) were recorded as a single count. For inflammatory facial lesions, papules (solid, elevated lesion less than 5 mm) and pustules (elevated lesion containing pus less than 5 mm) were recorded as a single count, while nodular lesions (palpable subcutaneous lesion greater than 5 mm) were counted and recorded separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=402 Participants
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=411 Participants
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 4
Non-inflammatory lesions
-29.43 percentage change
Standard Deviation 32.441
-23.25 percentage change
Standard Deviation 31.817
Percentage Change in Mean Lesion Counts at Week 4
Inflammatory lesions
-27.27 percentage change
Standard Deviation 34.980
-29.70 percentage change
Standard Deviation 34.368

Adverse Events

IDP-123 Lotion

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Vehicle Lotion

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
IDP-123 Lotion
n=392 participants at risk
IDP-123 (Tazarotene 0.045%) Lotion
Vehicle Lotion
n=399 participants at risk
IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion
Surgical and medical procedures
Abortion induced
0.26%
1/392 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
0.25%
1/399 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
Surgical and medical procedures
Abortion spontaneous
0.26%
1/392 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
0.00%
0/399 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.26%
1/392 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
0.00%
0/399 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.00%
0/392 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
0.25%
1/399 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
0.00%
0/392 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.
0.25%
1/399 • 12 weeks
Safety population included all participants who received at least one confirmed dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. There were 10 participants in the IDP-123 Lotion and 12 participants in the IDP-123 Vehicle Lotion group who did not have any post-baseline safety assessment.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Study Director

Bausch Health Americas, Inc

Phone: 510-259-5284

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Please contact Sponsor directly for additional information.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER