Trial Outcomes & Findings for Vitamin C in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation (NCT NCT03148236)

NCT ID: NCT03148236

Last Updated: 2019-04-16

Results Overview

Change in Kidney Function

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 24 hours

Results posted on

2019-04-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vitamin C
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Placebo
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Overall Study
STARTED
10
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Vitamin C in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Vitamin C
n=10 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Total
n=20 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
12 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
60.5 years
n=99 Participants
65 years
n=107 Participants
63 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
13 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
20 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=99 Participants
10 participants
n=107 Participants
20 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 24 hours

Change in Kidney Function

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=10 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Creatinine Levels
-0.1 mg/dL
Interval -0.2 to 0.0
-0.1 mg/dL
Interval -0.2 to -0.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24 hours

Change in plasma levels of ascorbic acid

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=10 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Plasma Levels of Ascorbic Acid
-4 micromolar
Interval -8.0 to -1.0
267 micromolar
Interval 98.0 to 597.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24 hours

Biomarker of inflammation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=10 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in hsCRP
16.01 mg/L
Interval 9.4 to 29.29
5.31 mg/L
Interval 4.48 to 7.92

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24 hours

Biomarker of inflammation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Interleukin (IL-6)
6.6 pg/mL
Interval 2.6 to 12.1
13.3 pg/mL
Interval 6.6 to 29.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24 hours

Biomarker of blood vessel damage

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Von Willebrand Factor (vWF)
0.4 micrograms/mL
Interval -2.5 to 2.5
0.4 micrograms/mL
Interval -1.3 to 4.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 30 days

Change in kidney function

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Creatinine Levels
0.1 mg/dL
Interval 0.0 to 0.1
0 mg/dL
Interval -0.1 to 0.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 30 days

Change in plasma ascorbic acid level

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Plasma Ascorbic Acid Level
-5 micromolar
Interval -12.0 to 20.0
3 micromolar
Interval -10.0 to 21.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 30 days

Biomarker of inflammation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in hsCRP
-0.64 mg/L
Interval -2.7 to -0.15
-0.30 mg/L
Interval -1.16 to 0.32

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 30 days

Biomarker of inflammation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Interleukin (IL-6)
0.1 pg/mL
Interval -0.6 to 1.1
0 pg/mL
Interval -0.7 to 0.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 30 days

Biomarker of blood vessel damage

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=9 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Change in Von Willebrand Factor (vWF)
-3.8 micrograms/mL
Interval -7.5 to 0.6
-2.3 micrograms/mL
Interval -3.7 to 1.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 24 hours

Sum of pain scores every six hours for the 24 hour period following ablation measured on a visual analog scale scored on a level from zero (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Vitamin C
n=10 Participants
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Post Procedural Pain
0.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 1.0
4.5 score on a scale
Interval 1.3 to 9.8

Adverse Events

Vitamin C

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Vitamin C
n=10 participants at risk
Vitamin C: 200mg/kg/day split into 4 doses infused every six hours over 30 minutes in 50ml D5W
Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
Placebo: 50mL infused over 30 minutes
Cardiac disorders
Pericarditis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 90 days
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • 90 days

Additional Information

Cory Trankle, MD

Virginia Commonwealth University

Phone: 804-213-2679

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place