Trial Outcomes & Findings for Opioid Analgesia for MAB (NCT NCT03139240)

NCT ID: NCT03139240

Last Updated: 2019-08-28

Results Overview

Women text responses through two surveys within 24 hours after misoprostol administration indicating their maximum self-reported pain score on an 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 5 = moderate pain, and 10 = worst possible pain).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

172 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 hours after misoprostol administration

Results posted on

2019-08-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Oxycodone: <7 Weeks of Gestation
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: <7 Weeks Gestational Age
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Oxycodone: 7-10w0d Gestational Age
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: 7-10w0d Gestational Age
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
48
48
38
38
Overall Study
COMPLETED
48
47
37
38
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Oxycodone: <7 Weeks of Gestation
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: <7 Weeks Gestational Age
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Oxycodone: 7-10w0d Gestational Age
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: 7-10w0d Gestational Age
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Opioid Analgesia for MAB

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Oxycodone: <7 Weeks Gestational Age
n=48 Participants
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: <7 Weeks Gestational Age
n=48 Participants
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks randomized to placebo
Oxycodone: 7-10w0d Weeks Gestational Age
n=38 Participants
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo: 7-10w0d Weeks Gestational Age
n=38 Participants
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Total
n=172 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
0 Participants
n=390 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
48 Participants
n=99 Participants
48 Participants
n=107 Participants
38 Participants
n=206 Participants
38 Participants
n=157 Participants
172 Participants
n=390 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
0 Participants
n=390 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
48 Participants
n=99 Participants
48 Participants
n=107 Participants
38 Participants
n=206 Participants
38 Participants
n=157 Participants
172 Participants
n=390 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
0 Participants
n=390 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White/Non-Hispanic
27 Participants
n=99 Participants
27 Participants
n=107 Participants
25 Participants
n=206 Participants
14 Participants
n=157 Participants
93 Participants
n=390 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
21 Participants
n=99 Participants
21 Participants
n=107 Participants
13 Participants
n=206 Participants
24 Participants
n=157 Participants
79 Participants
n=390 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
48 participants
n=99 Participants
48 participants
n=107 Participants
38 participants
n=206 Participants
38 participants
n=157 Participants
172 participants
n=390 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours after misoprostol administration

Women text responses through two surveys within 24 hours after misoprostol administration indicating their maximum self-reported pain score on an 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 5 = moderate pain, and 10 = worst possible pain).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Oxycodone Arm
n=86 Participants
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo Arm
n=86 Participants
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Overall Maximum Self-reported Pain Score
8 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 10.0
8 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 10.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours after misoprostol administration

Population: Participants at \<7 weeks of Gestation were assessed. Participants who were "lost to follow-up" were excluded from this analysis.

Women text responses through two surveys within 24 hours after misoprostol administration indicating their maximum self-reported pain score on an 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 5 = moderate pain, and 10 = worst possible pain).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Oxycodone Arm
n=48 Participants
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo Arm
n=47 Participants
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
<7 Weeks of Gestation - Maximum Self-reported Pain Score
8 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 10.0
8 units on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 10.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours after misoprostol administration

Population: Participants at 7-10w0d of Gestation were assessed. Participants who were "lost to follow-up" were excluded from this analysis.

Women text responses through two surveys within 24 hours after misoprostol administration indicating their maximum self-reported pain score on an 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0 = no pain, 5 = moderate pain, and 10 = worst possible pain).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Oxycodone Arm
n=37 Participants
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo Arm
n=38 Participants
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
7-10 Weeks Gestation - Maximum Self-reported Pain Score
9 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 10.0
8 units on a scale
Interval 4.0 to 10.0

Adverse Events

Oxycodone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Oxycodone
n=86 participants at risk
Oxycodone 10mg oral: Oxycodone 10mg oral given for pain control in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to oxycodone 10mg oral
Placebo
n=86 participants at risk
Placebo: Placebo given in addition to standard of care medications in women undergoing medical abortion Women with a gestational age \<7 weeks and women with a gestational age 7-10w0d randomized to placebo
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ongoing pregnancy
4.7%
4/86 • Number of events 4 • 21 days
2.3%
2/86 • Number of events 2 • 21 days

Additional Information

Ob/Gyn Regulatory Specialist

Oregon Health & Science University

Phone: 5034940757

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place