Trial Outcomes & Findings for Intranasal Insulin for the Treatment of HAND (NCT NCT03081117)

NCT ID: NCT03081117

Last Updated: 2021-07-07

Results Overview

Number of documented serious adverse events per participant, mean

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Total during 24-week trial

Results posted on

2021-07-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Overall Study
STARTED
10
11
Overall Study
Primary Outcome 1 (SAE)
10
11
Overall Study
Secondary Measures Collected at Week 24
8
9
Overall Study
Completed (ITT): Primary Outcome 2 (GDS)
7
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=10 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=11 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Total
n=21 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
Enrolled
58.5 years
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
58 years
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
58 years
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Continuous
Completed Trial (ITT)
57 years
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
58 years
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
57.5 years
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Continuous
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
56 years
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
57.5 years
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
57 years
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Enrolled · 30-39
1 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Enrolled · 40-49
0 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Enrolled · 50-59
5 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
10 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Enrolled · 60-69
4 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
9 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (ITT) · 30-39
1 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (ITT) · 40-49
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (ITT) · 50-59
4 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
9 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (ITT) · 60-69
2 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · 30-39
1 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · 40-49
0 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · 50-59
4 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
9 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Age, Customized
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · 60-69
1 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
2 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Enrolled · Female
3 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
8 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Enrolled · Male
7 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
13 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Completed Trial (ITT) · Female
3 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
4 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
7 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Completed Trial (ITT) · Male
4 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
9 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Female
3 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Sex: Female, Male
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Male
3 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
8 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=10 Participants
11 Participants
n=11 Participants
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
10 Participants
n=10 Participants
10 Participants
n=11 Participants
20 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
1 Participants
n=11 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=11 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=10 Participants
11 participants
n=11 Participants
21 participants
n=21 Participants
Education, Continuous
Enrolled
12.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.06 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.09 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.87 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.38 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.94 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Continuous
Completed Trial (ITT)
12.86 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.34 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.94 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.06 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Continuous
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
12.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.07 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.00 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
12.43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.95 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Enrolled · 9th to 11th Grade
2 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Enrolled · High School Diploma
4 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
10 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Enrolled · Some College or Associates Degree
3 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
4 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Enrolled · College Degree
1 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
2 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (ITT) · 9th to 11th Grade
1 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
2 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (ITT) · High School Diploma
3 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
8 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (ITT) · Some College or Associates Degree
2 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (ITT) · College Degree
1 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
2 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · 9th to 11th Grade
1 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
2 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · High School Diploma
3 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
8 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Some College or Associates Degree
2 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
3 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Education, Categorical
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · College Degree
0 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Global Deficit Score (GDS), Baseline
Enrolled
1.37 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.74 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.57 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.10 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.70 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Global Deficit Score (GDS), Baseline
Completed Trial (ITT)
1.31 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.56 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0.75 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.47 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.57 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Global Deficit Score (GDS), Baseline
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
1.22 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.55 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0.77 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.50 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0.97 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.55 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Beck Depression Inventory II
Enrolled
11.0 units on a scale
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6.0 units on a scale
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6.0 units on a scale
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Beck Depression Inventory II
Completed Trial (ITT)
13.0 units on a scale
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
4.0 units on a scale
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5.0 units on a scale
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Beck Depression Inventory II
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
13.5 units on a scale
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5.0 units on a scale
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
7.5 units on a scale
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Estimated IQ, Hopkins Adult Reading Test
Enrolled
97.13 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.64 • n=8 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
96.00 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.54 • n=11 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
96.47 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.56 • n=19 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Estimated IQ, Hopkins Adult Reading Test
Completed Trial (ITT)
98.67 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.50 • n=6 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
97.67 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.22 • n=9 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
98.07 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.03 • n=15 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Estimated IQ, Hopkins Adult Reading Test
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
98.80 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.26 • n=5 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
98.63 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.69 • n=8 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
98.69 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.56 • n=13 Participants • Two participants did not perform the Hopkins Adult Reading Test at baseline. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Total (Trials 1-3)
Enrolled
-1.41 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.00 • n=10 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.96 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.82 • n=11 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.18 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.92 • n=21 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Total (Trials 1-3)
Completed Trial (ITT)
-1.56 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.15 • n=7 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.01 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91 • n=9 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.25 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.02 • n=16 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Total (Trials 1-3)
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-1.34 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.09 • n=6 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.84 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.80 • n=8 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.06 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93 • n=14 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Delayed Recall
Enrolled
-2.00 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.50 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.20 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.98 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.58 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.29 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Delayed Recall
Completed Trial (ITT)
-2.10 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.74 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.93 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.67 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.44 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, Delayed Recall
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-1.89 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.80 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.88 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.70 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.31 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.33 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Copy
Enrolled
-2.20 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.32 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.15 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.14 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.65 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Copy
Completed Trial (ITT)
-2.39 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.25 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.12 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.67 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.38 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Copy
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-2.20 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.26 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.91 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.20 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-1.47 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Delayed Recall
Enrolled
-0.87 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.95 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.46 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.65 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Delayed Recall
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.63 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.92 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.27 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.90 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.43 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.90 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Rey Complex Figure Test, Delayed Recall
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.46 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.87 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.19 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.31 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.88 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part A
Enrolled
-0.94 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.61 • n=10 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.02 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=11 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.46 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.81 • n=21 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part A
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.91 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.48 • n=7 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
0.02 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.76 • n=9 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.39 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.79 • n=16 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part A
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.88 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.52 • n=6 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.16 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.56 • n=8 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.47 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64 • n=14 Participants • Measure Analysis Population Description: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part B
Enrolled
-0.76 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.59 • n=9 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.23 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64 • n=10 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.48 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.66 • n=19 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part B
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.66 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.62 • n=7 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.14 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.62 • n=9 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.37 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.65 • n=16 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Trail Making Test, Part B
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.63 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.67 • n=6 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.13 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.66 • n=8 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.34 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.69 • n=14 Participants • Two participants were unable to complete test in the allotted time. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Dominant Hand
Enrolled
-0.83 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.09 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.78 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.49 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.80 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.81 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Dominant Hand
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.74 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.97 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.83 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.50 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.79 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Dominant Hand
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.68 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.05 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.90 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.50 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.81 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.75 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Non-Dominant Hand
Enrolled
-1.42 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.07 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.35 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.46 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.86 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.37 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Non-Dominant Hand
Completed Trial (ITT)
-1.41 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.05 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.38 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.56 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.83 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.42 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Grooved Pegboard Test, Non-Dominant Hand
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-1.27 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.07 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.76 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.11 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
-0.98 z-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.08 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
CD4, Absolute Count
Enrolled
616.80 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 170.18 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
598.55 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 290.86 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
607.24 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 235.41 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
CD4, Absolute Count
Completed Trial (ITT)
538.86 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 127.73 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
527.78 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 176.30 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
532.63 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 152.10 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
CD4, Absolute Count
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
518.17 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 126.42 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
514.63 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 183.69 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
516.14 cells per cubic mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 155.95 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Enrolled · Undetectable (<20 copies/mL)
5 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
9 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
14 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Enrolled · Low Detectable (20-49 copies/mL)
5 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Enrolled · Low Detectable (50-99 copies/mL)
0 Participants
n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (ITT) · Undetectable (<20 copies/mL)
3 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
7 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
10 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (ITT) · Low Detectable (20-49 copies/mL)
4 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (ITT) · Low Detectable (50-99 copies/mL)
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Undetectable (<20 copies/mL)
2 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
6 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
8 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Low Detectable (20-49 copies/mL)
4 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
5 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
HIV Viral Load, Plasma
Completed Trial (Per Protocol) · Low Detectable (50-99 copies/mL)
0 Participants
n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Enrolled
31.33 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.38 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
31.45 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.83 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
31.40 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.41 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Completed Trial (ITT)
31.13 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.60 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
30.24 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.73 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
30.63 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.39 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
32.38 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.86 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
30.44 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.10 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
31.27 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.64 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Glucose, Fasting Blood
Enrolled
101.50 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.68 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
93.55 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.11 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
97.33 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.82 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Glucose, Fasting Blood
Completed Trial (ITT)
101.86 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.69 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
93.33 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.35 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
97.06 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.24 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Glucose, Fasting Blood
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
101.83 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.00 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
95.63 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.97 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
98.29 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.71 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Insulin, Fasting Serum
Enrolled
29.38 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.93 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
42.66 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 82.28 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
36.34 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 62.37 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Insulin, Fasting Serum
Completed Trial (ITT)
25.23 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 38.18 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
19.30 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.43 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
21.89 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.47 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Insulin, Fasting Serum
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
28.77 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 40.55 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
19.83 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.56 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
23.66 mcU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.96 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Amylase, Blood
Enrolled
89.00 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 30.32 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
78.73 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.53 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
83.62 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.64 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Amylase, Blood
Completed Trial (ITT)
89.14 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 35.43 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
80.11 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 30.51 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
84.06 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.93 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Amylase, Blood
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
88.83 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 38.80 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
82.50 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.70 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
85.21 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 33.63 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Lipase, Blood
Enrolled
25.70 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.70 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
28.55 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.68 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
27.19 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.17 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Lipase, Blood
Completed Trial (ITT)
22.14 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.53 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
27.44 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.90 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
25.13 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.81 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Lipase, Blood
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
23.67 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.24 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
26.13 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.25 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
25.07 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.70 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Enrolled
1.67 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.34 • n=10 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.50 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.78 • n=11 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.58 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.60 • n=21 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Completed Trial (ITT)
1.52 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.19 • n=7 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.69 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.73 • n=9 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.62 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.55 • n=16 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
1.50 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.20 • n=6 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.72 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.77 • n=8 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
1.63 u[IU]/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.59 • n=14 Participants • Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Vitamin B12, Blood
Enrolled
390.5 pg/mL
n=10 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
448.0 pg/mL
n=9 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
442.0 pg/mL
n=19 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Vitamin B12, Blood
Completed Trial (ITT)
397.0 pg/mL
n=7 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
461.0 pg/mL
n=8 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
448.0 pg/mL
n=15 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
Vitamin B12, Blood
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
390.5 pg/mL
n=6 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
474.0 pg/mL
n=7 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.
448.0 pg/mL
n=13 Participants • Two participants did not have baseline vitamin B12 levels tested. Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Total during 24-week trial

Population: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

Number of documented serious adverse events per participant, mean

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=10 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=11 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Serious Adverse Event Frequency
Enrolled
0.30 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.67
0.18 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.40
Serious Adverse Event Frequency
Completed Trial (ITT)
0.14 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.38
0.22 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.44
Serious Adverse Event Frequency
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0.00 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.00
0.25 Number of SAEs/participant
Standard Deviation 0.46

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Total during 24-week trial

Population: Enrolled: All participants started on study intervention. Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

Number participants with at least one documented serious adverse event, count

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=10 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=11 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Serious Adverse Event Frequency, Participant Count
Enrolled
2 Participants
2 Participants
Serious Adverse Event Frequency, Participant Count
Completed Trial (ITT)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Serious Adverse Event Frequency, Participant Count
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0 Participants
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Difference between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

Change in GDS, measured at two time points, baseline and Week 24 visits. GDS is a composite score based on neurocognitive test performance. The 14 data points that comprise the GDS include Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (trials 1-3 total score and delayed recall), Rey Complex Figure Test (copy and delayed recall), WAIS symbol-digit test, grooved pegboard (dominant and non-dominant), CalCAP (Choice reaction time and Sequential reaction time), Trail-making Test (Parts A and B), Stroop Color Interference Test (trial 3), timed gait (3 trials average), and verbal fluency (FAS). Raw scores were transformed to t-scores using age/education stratified normative data, then assigned a discrete value from 0 to 5 using the following t-score categorization: \> or = 40 is '0', 35.00 to 39.99 is '1', 30.00 to 34.99 is '2', 25.00 to 29.99 is '3', 20.00 to 24.99 is '4', and \<20 is '5'. The 14 individual scores were then averaged. A higher GDS is a worse outcome (0 = no deficits and 5 = maximum deficits).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=7 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=9 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neurocognitive Performance: Global Deficit Score (GDS), Week 24 Visit Score Minus Baseline Score
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.2383 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3529
0.2763 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.2820
Neurocognitive Performance: Global Deficit Score (GDS), Week 24 Visit Score Minus Baseline Score
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.1614 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3810
0.2300 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.2981

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Difference between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: Completed Trial (ITT): All participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks. Completed Trial (Per Protocol): Participants with both primary outcome measures at 24 weeks and who demonstrated greater than 16 weeks adherence to the study intervention.

NPZ-8 score at 24 weeks minus baseline NPZ-8 score: The NPZ-8 is an average of 8 individual Z-scores, where higher values indicate greater neurocognitive performance (better outcome). The NPZ-8 represents the number of standard deviations an individual's performance is away from the mean (Z-score = 0) of age and education matched reference populations where performance worse than the mean had negative Z-scores (i.e. Z-scores were inverted for tests scored on speed). The NPZ-8 average is comprised of 8 data points from 6 tests: timed gait, WAIS symbol-digit, grooved pegboard dominant \& non-dominant, CalCAP Choice \& Sequential reaction times, and the Trail-making Test parts A \& B. Raw scores were transformed to Z-scores for each test and then averaged to calculate the NPZ-8 score at each visit (Z-scores +/-3.5 standard deviations from mean limited to +/-3.5). Positive change in NPZ-8 from baseline to Week 24 indicated improved performance and negative change indicated worse performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=7 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=9 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neurocognitive Performance: NPZ-8 Score, Week 24 Visit Score Minus Baseline Score
Completed Trial (ITT)
-0.09 z-score
Standard Deviation 0.39
-0.01 z-score
Standard Deviation 0.57
Neurocognitive Performance: NPZ-8 Score, Week 24 Visit Score Minus Baseline Score
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.07 z-score
Standard Deviation 0.42
-0.02 z-score
Standard Deviation 0.60

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: Baseline and Week 24 CSF samples were collected from only 4 participants. CSF biomarker assays were not performed because the target number of 36 evaluable patients was not reached, and we had insufficient power to detect a true difference in change per the statistical analysis plan.

Changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of ceramide, sphingomyelin, citrate, neurofilament protein; brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), protein carbonyl, Aβ-42

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, one had invalid basal ganglia MRS results at Week 24, another is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 14 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 11 Pts.

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) myoinositol in the basal ganglia. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=8 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Myoinositol, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0.5373 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.8859
0.3022 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.7404
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Myoinositol, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
0.7855 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.8485
0.4759 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.8174

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, three Pts had invalid frontal white matter MRS results at either baseline or Week 24, and a fourth is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 12 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 9 Pts

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) myoinositol in frontal white matter. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Myoinositol, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
0.2617 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 1.8493
0.2155 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 1.1215
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Myoinositol, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0.6063 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 2.1711
0.0382 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 1.1560

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, one had invalid basal ganglia MRS results at Week 24, another is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 14 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 11 Pts

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) choline in basal ganglia. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=8 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Choline, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
-0.1495 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.3583
0.1907 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.4769
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Choline, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.1905 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.4548
0.1162 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.4757

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, three Pts had invalid frontal white matter MRS results at either baseline or Week 24, and a fourth is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 12 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 9 Pts

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) choline in frontal white matter. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Choline, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
0.1670 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.3430
-0.1557 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.2130
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, Choline, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0.2028 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.4017
-0.2128 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.1795

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, one had invalid basal ganglia MRS results at Week 24, another is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 14 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 11 Pts

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) N-acetyl aspartate concentrations in basal ganglia. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=8 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, N-acetyl Aspartate, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
-0.5572 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.9270
-0.1870 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.8497
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, N-acetyl Aspartate, Basal Ganglia, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
-0.7895 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 1.1018
-0.2915 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.8801

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, three Pts had invalid frontal white matter MRS results at either baseline or Week 24, and a fourth is missing all Week 24 MRS results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 12 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 9 Pts

Single voxel-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SV-MRS) N-acetyl aspartate concentrations in frontal white matter. Results were reported as concentrations measured in approximated mmol/L (institutional units).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=6 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, N-acetyl Aspartate, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Available MRS Secondary Outcomes
0.1050 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 1.7154
0.1432 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.6497
Neuroimaging Markers: SV-MRS, N-acetyl Aspartate, Frontal White Matter, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Completed Trial (Per Protocol)
0.2597 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 2.1606
0.1134 mmol/L, approx. (institutional units)
Standard Deviation 0.7218

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, one is missing all Week 24 DTI results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 15 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 12 Pts

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), change in whole brain fractional anisotropy (FA) between baseline and 24 weeks. FA is a unitless index that is used for measuring diffusion asymmetry. FA values range from 0 to 1 (0 equals no anisotropy; greater anisotropy is indicated by higher FA values approaching the maximum of 1). FA was measured in regions of interest (ROI) automatically generated by the multi-atlas label-fusion method implemented in the MRICloud. Whole brain mean FA = (Sum of (each ROI's FA \* volume)) / (Sum of all ROI volumes).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=7 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=8 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: DTI, Whole Brain Mean Fractional Anisotropy (FA), Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
All Available
-0.0011885 index
Standard Deviation 0.0055178
-0.0043236 index
Standard Deviation 0.0071927
Neuroimaging Markers: DTI, Whole Brain Mean Fractional Anisotropy (FA), Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Per Protocol
-0.0022483 index
Standard Deviation 0.0035673
-0.0048070 index
Standard Deviation 0.0076274

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: MRS was performed at both baseline and 24 Weeks on 16 participants (Pts). However, one is missing all Week 24 DTI results due to technical error in data collection. Available MRS (data for outcome measure): 15 Pts. (Note: one of the Pts did not complete trial, two were Intent-to-Treat) Completed Trial (Per Protocol) with available MRS data: 12 Pts

Diffusion weighted imaging, change in whole brain mean diffusivity (MD) between baseline and 24 weeks. MD was measured as the mean of three eigenvalues and has the unit m\^2/s. Higher values indicate greater diffusivity. MD was measured in regions of interest (ROI) automatically generated by the multi-atlas label-fusion method implemented in the MRICloud. Whole brain mean MD = (Sum of (each ROI's MD \* volume)) / (Sum of all ROI volumes).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=7 Participants
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=8 Participants
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Neuroimaging Markers: Diffusion Weighted Imaging, Whole Brain Mean Diffusivity, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
All Available
4.7274*10^-6 m^2/s
Standard Deviation 1.9275*10^-5
4.1177*10^-6 m^2/s
Standard Deviation 6.2060*10^-5
Neuroimaging Markers: Diffusion Weighted Imaging, Whole Brain Mean Diffusivity, Week 24 Visit Value Minus Baseline Value
Per Protocol
5.8845*10^-6 m^2/s
Standard Deviation 2.2223*10^-5
1.1278*10^-5 m^2/s
Standard Deviation 6.3362*10^-5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes between baseline and week 24 visits

Population: Collected data were not considered valid due to an equipment malfunction.

Arterial spin labeling (ASL), a novel measure of cerebral blood flow

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Insulin, Intranasal

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo, Intranasal

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=10 participants at risk
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=11 participants at risk
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Psychiatric disorders
Major depressive episode
0.00%
0/10 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
18.2%
2/11 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Renal and urinary disorders
Kidney obstruction
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac event
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Vascular disorders
Hospitalization for syncope/hypotension
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Insulin, Intranasal
n=10 participants at risk
Regular insulin, 20 IU intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Insulin, intranasal: Regular insulin administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
Placebo, Intranasal
n=11 participants at risk
Saline solution (placebo), intranasal twice a day for 24 weeks; 0.2 mL per dose Placebo, intranasal: Saline solution administered by specialized, non-commercial intranasal drug delivery device
General disorders
Fall
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
18.2%
2/11 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
45.5%
5/11 • Number of events 5 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Nosebleed
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
18.2%
2/11 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Congestion/Runny Nose
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
27.3%
3/11 • Number of events 3 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Nasal Irritation or Reaction (during administration of investigational product)
70.0%
7/10 • Number of events 7 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
36.4%
4/11 • Number of events 4 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Upper Respiratory Infection
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
45.5%
5/11 • Number of events 5 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Product Issues
Odor/Taste (during administration of investigational product)
50.0%
5/10 • Number of events 5 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accidental Injury
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.00%
0/10 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
27.3%
3/11 • Number of events 3 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper Gastrointestinal Pain or Discomfort
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Infections and infestations
Infection (other than upper respiratory infection)
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Renal and urinary disorders
Creatinine, High Blood
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
18.2%
2/11 • Number of events 2 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Nausea
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Dizziness
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Blood Pressure, High (acute)
0.00%
0/10 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
General disorders
Edema, Lower Extremity
0.00%
0/10 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Endocrine disorders
Glucose, High Blood
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
Endocrine disorders
Amylase, High Blood
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.
0.00%
0/11 • AEs were reported monthly over the 24-week period that each participant was on study or when taken off study if he/she did not complete the trial. Participants who completed the trial were followed up to 4 weeks after taking the last dose of the investigational product. Participants who stopped the intervention early remained on study for continued follow-up, to the extent possible, through study visits, telephone communication, and medical record review for intent-to-treat analysis.

Additional Information

Dr. Leah Rubin, Associate Professor of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 410-955-7311

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place