Effect of Vitamin K2 (MK7) on Cardiovascular and Bone Disease in Dialysis Patients
NCT02976246 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 123
Last updated 2020-07-01
Summary
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most frequent cause of death in patients (ptt.) with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Compared to the general population death due to CVD is 10-20 times higher in CKD ptt. being treated with hemodialysis. Vascular calcification and hence arterial stiffness is of great importance for the high incidence of CVD.
CKD ptt. in dialysis treatment also have a 3 times higher risk of bone fractures. Both vertebral and other fractures of low energy are associated with a high mortality.
Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) is an important inhibitor of vascular calcification and Osteocalcin (OC) is an important regulator of bone metabolism. The function of both MGP and OC depend on vitamin K.
Vitamin K is supplied with food. The content is low in food recommended to CKD ptt. which is reflected in very low concentrations of vitamin K in their blood samples. A correlation between vitamin K level, incidence of vascular calcification and bone density has been proven; yet there are no trials elucidating the clinical effect of vitamin K on vascular calcification or bone strength.
The investigators will conduct a randomized placebo controlled trial examining the clinical effects of vitamin K2 on vascular calcification and bone mineralization in order to prevent and treat CVD and bone disease in CKD ptt.
Primary study endpoints:
1. Changes in arterial stiffness assessed by pulse wave examination
2. Changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in distal radius assessed by DXA-scans.
Secondary study endpoints:
Changes in coronary artery and valvular calcification assessed by heart-CT-scans, blood pressure, body composition, total and regional BMD, lateral column/aortic calcification score as well as a panel of correlating blood tests.
Conditions
- Vitamin K Supplementation
- Endstage Renal Disease
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Bone Disease
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Vitamin K2 (MK7)
One tablet of vitamin K2 (MK7) 360 micrograms given once daily.
- OTHER
-
Placebo
One tablet of placebo given once daily.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Zealand University Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Peter Marckmann, MDS · Zealand University Hospital
-
Ditte Hansen, MDS · Herlev Hospital
-
Marie Frimodt-Moeller, MDS · Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2020-06-26
Countries
- Denmark
Study Locations
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