Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of rhLactoferrin on Chronic Inflammation in the Elderly (NCT NCT02968992)

NCT ID: NCT02968992

Last Updated: 2023-10-03

Results Overview

The effect of rhlactoferrin on serum levels (picogram/milliliter) of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) will be assessed as a measure of the percentage change of IL-6 serum levels from baseline

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

36 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 6 months

Results posted on

2023-10-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
rhLactoferrin
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Overall Study
STARTED
18
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=18 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Total
n=36 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
18 Participants
n=18 Participants
18 Participants
n=18 Participants
36 Participants
n=36 Participants
Age, Continuous
82.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=18 Participants
79.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=18 Participants
81.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.21 • n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=18 Participants
11 Participants
n=18 Participants
22 Participants
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=18 Participants
7 Participants
n=18 Participants
14 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=18 Participants
17 Participants
n=18 Participants
34 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=18 Participants
1 Participants
n=18 Participants
2 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
1 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=18 Participants
3 Participants
n=18 Participants
6 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=18 Participants
15 Participants
n=18 Participants
29 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=18 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
BMI
BMI ≥ 30
5 Participants
n=18 Participants
8 Participants
n=18 Participants
13 Participants
n=36 Participants
BMI
BMI < 30
13 Participants
n=18 Participants
10 Participants
n=18 Participants
23 Participants
n=36 Participants
Physical mobility as measured by 4 meter walk test
0.78 m/sec
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.17 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
0.78 m/sec
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.13 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
0.78 m/sec
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.15 • n=35 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
Physical strength as measured by grip strength
26.2 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
25.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
25.8 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=35 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
Physical mobility as measured by 6 minute walk test
358.9 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 124.3 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis. One participant in the treatment group declined to complete the test.
345.8 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 88.9 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis. One participant in the treatment group declined to complete the test.
352.3 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 106.6 • n=34 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis. One participant in the treatment group declined to complete the test.
Log Total Activity Count
14.26 Log Total Activity Count
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.35 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study, one participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
14.46 Log Total Activity Count
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.28 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study, one participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
14.35 Log Total Activity Count
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.33 • n=35 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study, one participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
Attenuating cognitive decline as measured by the trail making test A and B
Test A
48.3 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.7 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
54.1 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.9 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
51.1 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.3 • n=35 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
Attenuating cognitive decline as measured by the trail making test A and B
Test B
101.1 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 34.6 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
109.3 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.3 • n=16 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
104.9 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 41.7 • n=34 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis of test A and test B data. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.
Attenuating cognitive decline as measured by the digital symbol substitution test
33 Correct answers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=18 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
31 Correct answers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=17 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.
32 Correct answers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=35 Participants • A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

The effect of rhlactoferrin on serum levels (picogram/milliliter) of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) will be assessed as a measure of the percentage change of IL-6 serum levels from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
The Effect of Rhlactoferrin on Serum Levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
-0.640 Percent change of IL-6
Standard Deviation 1.137
0.932 Percent change of IL-6
Standard Deviation 0.265

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to 6 months

The effect of rhlactoferrin on serum levels (picogram/milliliter) of tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor 1 (TNFR1) assessed as a measure of the percentage change of serum TNFR1 levels from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
The Effect of Rhlactoferrin on Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Receptor 1 (TNFR1)
19.709 Percent change from baseline
Standard Deviation 85.084
140.748 Percent change from baseline
Standard Deviation 43.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months

The test taker is given a key consisting of numbers 1-9 that are paired with a unique symbol. The test taker is allowed 90 seconds to assign the correct symbol to the number on the list. The test administrator then scores the number of correct answers over the 90 second test time, and assigns a total score based on one point for each correct answer and therefore a higher score is a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Attenuating Cognitive Decline as Measured by the Digital Symbol Substitution Test
31.61 correct responses
Interval 26.07 to 37.16
31 correct responses
Interval 25.42 to 36.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months

Population: A total of 36 participants entered the study. One participant in the placebo group later dropped out and therefore was not included in the analysis. One additional participant in the placebo group was unable to complete Trail Making Test B, so they were not included in the analysis.

For test A, the test taker is given a sheet of paper that has the numbers 1-25 within individual circles randomly distributed on the page. The test taker is asked to connect the numbers sequentially over a period of 4 minutes (240 seconds). The score is recorded as the time it takes to complete the task in seconds. For test B, the test taker is given a piece of paper that has numbers 1-13 and letters A-L. Each letter or number is inside of a circle. The test taker must then draw a line from one circled number to the next circled letter (ie. 1 to A to 2 to B to 3 to C etc.) over a period of 6 minutes (360 seconds). The time it takes to complete this task is recorded in seconds.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Attenuating Cognitive Decline as Measured by the Trail Making Test A and B.
Trail Making Test A
33.11 seconds
Interval 26.36 to 39.85
42.68 seconds
Interval 35.89 to 49.47
Attenuating Cognitive Decline as Measured by the Trail Making Test A and B.
Trail Making Test B
122.73 seconds
Interval 92.31 to 153.14
131.24 seconds
Interval 100.61 to 161.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months

A standard measurement of 4 meters is marked on a flat, long floor surface. The test taker is asked to walk the length at their usual pace while the test giver is recording the time with a stop watch. This test is repeated twice, and the average of the two recorded times is used as the data point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Physical Mobility as Measured by 4 Meter Walk Test
0.786 m/sec
Interval 0.701 to 0.871
0.767 m/sec
Interval 0.681 to 0.852

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months

A measured course is set up in an open area on a hard flat surface. The test taker walks on this measured course for 6 minutes, and the test administrators calculates the distance traveled over 6 minutes. The test taker is allowed to rest as is needed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Physical Mobility as Measured by 6 Minute Walk Test
359.66 meter
Interval 303.02 to 416.3
334.94 meter
Interval 279.48 to 390.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline through 6 months.

Study coordinators administered side effect questionnaire at each visit and via phone every two weeks during the treatment period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Tolerability of Oral rhLactoferrin as Assessed by Patient Diary of Total Number of Side Effects
2.23 Side effects/100 treatment days
Standard Deviation 3.16
4.77 Side effects/100 treatment days
Standard Deviation 4.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months

Hand grip strength is measured by the amount of static force that the hand can squeeze around a dynamometer. An administrator recorded the reading on the device. The force was measured in kilograms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 Participants
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Physical Strength as Measured by Grip Strength
23.493 kg
Interval 20.694 to 26.337
20.294 kg
Interval 17.34 to 23.157

Adverse Events

rhLactoferrin

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 participants at risk
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=18 participants at risk
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Infections and infestations
Hospitalization
0.00%
0/18 • 6 months
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 6 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
rhLactoferrin
n=18 participants at risk
rH lactoferrin will be provided by Ventria Biosciences. Each capsule will contain 250 mg of rH lactoferrin as active ingredient. Subjects will receive 1500 mg of lactoferrin in capsule form twice a day. Dosing will be six 250 mg capsules twice a day for six months. rhLactoferrin: Eligible participants will be provided with Recombinant Human lactoferrin (rhLF) in 250 mg capsules along with detailed instructions for taking the study drug and they will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Placebo
n=18 participants at risk
Matching placebo capsule will be provided by Ventria Biosciences and six capsules twice a day will be provided to the subjects in this arm. Placebo: Eligible participant will be provided with placebo in capsules of 250 mg along with detailed instructions for taking the placebo. Participants will be asked to take six 250 mg capsules twice a day and to keep a daily dosing dairy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
11.1%
2/18 • 6 months
27.8%
5/18 • 6 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin rash
0.00%
0/18 • 6 months
5.6%
1/18 • 6 months
General disorders
Loss of Appetite
11.1%
2/18 • 6 months
5.6%
1/18 • 6 months
General disorders
Fatigue
27.8%
5/18 • 6 months
22.2%
4/18 • 6 months
General disorders
Fever/chills
22.2%
4/18 • 6 months
0.00%
0/18 • 6 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
16.7%
3/18 • 6 months
22.2%
4/18 • 6 months
General disorders
Other conditions
66.7%
12/18 • 6 months
50.0%
9/18 • 6 months

Additional Information

Jeremy D. Waltson, MD

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 410-550-1003

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place