Impact of Different Types of Exercise Training on Biochemical Markers of Insulin-dependent Patients
NCT02939768 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 28
Last updated 2017-11-08
Summary
Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by the destruction of β cells and consequent loss of insulin secretion due an autoimmune process, being associated with increased cardiovascular risk, oxidative stress and inflammation.
Considering that most people with T1DM do not reach recommended levels of physical activity due to concern about the rapid drop in blood sugar and the excuse of "lack of time", shorter sessions of exercise that provide several benefits should be encouraged. Thus, this work aims to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), strength training (ST) and both interventions on several blood markers and functional parameters in T1DM patients.
Study hypothesis: (1) ST+HIIT will be more beneficial than HIIT, which in turn will be more beneficial than ST, on modification of blood levels of pro and anti-inflammatory, pro and antioxidant, lipid, renal and glucose metabolism parameters and (2) ST+HIIT will be more beneficial than HIIT, which in turn will be more beneficial than ST, on modification of functional parameters, body composition and maximal oxygen uptake.
Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Interventions
- OTHER
-
High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
The HIIT sessions will be performed on cycle ergometers and will be consisted of 10 x 60-s cycling intervals interspersed with 60 s recovery. Individual workloads will be selected to elicit \~90% maximal heart rate attained in the cardiorespiratory fitness test (HRmax). A passive or active recovery will be given among high-intensity stimulus. Each training session will include 3-min warm-up and 2-min cool-down phase performed \~50% (HRmax), totalling 25 min. This intervention will last 10 weeks.
- OTHER
-
Strength training (ST)
ST protocol will consist of three sets performed at maximum weight that participants could move eight times with good technique in the following exercises: supine bench press (pectoralis major), leg press (quadriceps, biceps femoris, gluteus maximus), lat pulldown (latissimus dorsi), leg extension (quadriceps), shoulder press (deltoids), leg curl (biceps femoris) and abdominal crunch (abdominal muscles). It will be given 1-min rest between series, totalizing approximately 35 min of ST. This intervention will last 10 weeks.
- OTHER
-
ST combined with HIIT (ST+HIIT)
Participants in the ST+HIIT group will execute ST and HIIT (in this order) above described in the same training session, lasting approximately 60 min. This intervention will last 10 weeks.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 40 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2017-11-30
- Completion
- 2017-11-30
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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