Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluating a Real-Time, Remote Monitoring System for Home-Based HIV Testing (NCT NCT02876926)

NCT ID: NCT02876926

Last Updated: 2019-04-19

Results Overview

Count of the number of participants who reported receiving HIV testing.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

65 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 28 weeks

Results posted on

2019-04-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
"Enhanced" Home-based Testing
These participants will download a study-specific smartphone app ("eTEST"), and receive home-based HIV test kits in the mail every 3 months. These kits will have been fit with sensors that enable remote detection of when the kit was opened. Qualified HIV test counselors (QHTC) will then follow up with these participants within 24 hours of receiving notification that the test has been opened to conduct routine counseling, offer referrals for other services, and connect those with reactive results with follow-up care. "Smart" home-based test for HIV: A standard home-based HIV test kit, fit with a Bluetooth low energy beacon to allow remote monitoring.
Home-based Testing Alone
These participants will receive a typical home-based test for HIV in the mail every 3 months, but no phone-based follow-up will be provided. Home-based testing only: A standard home-based HIV test kit.
Reminders for Clinic-based Testing
Participants in this condition will receive a letter in the mail every 3 months reminding them to be tested at a local clinic for free. Reminder letters for clinic-based testing: Letters reminding patients to get tested at a free clinic location
Overall Study
STARTED
21
22
22
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3
3
2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
18
19
20

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluating a Real-Time, Remote Monitoring System for Home-Based HIV Testing

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
"Enhanced" Home-based Testing
n=21 Participants
These participants will download a study-specific smartphone app ("eTEST"), and receive home-based HIV test kits in the mail every 3 months. These kits will have been fit with sensors that enable remote detection of when the kit was opened. Qualified HIV test counselors (QHTC) will then follow up with these participants within 24 hours of receiving notification that the test has been opened to conduct routine counseling, offer referrals for other services, and connect those with reactive results with follow-up care. "Smart" home-based test for HIV: A standard home-based HIV test kit, fit with a Bluetooth low energy beacon to allow remote monitoring.
Home-based Testing Alone
n=22 Participants
These participants will receive a typical home-based test for HIV in the mail every 3 months, but no phone-based follow-up will be provided. Home-based testing only: A standard home-based HIV test kit.
Reminders for Clinic-based Testing
n=22 Participants
Participants in this condition will receive a letter in the mail every 3 months reminding them to be tested at a local clinic for free. Reminder letters for clinic-based testing: Letters reminding patients to get tested at a free clinic location
Total
n=65 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
21 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
22 Participants
n=206 Participants
65 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Continuous
34.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=99 Participants
35.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.3 • n=107 Participants
35.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=206 Participants
35.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
22 Participants
n=206 Participants
65 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
16 Participants
n=99 Participants
20 Participants
n=107 Participants
14 Participants
n=206 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
21 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
22 Participants
n=206 Participants
65 Participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 28 weeks

Count of the number of participants who reported receiving HIV testing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
"Enhanced" Home-based Testing
n=21 Participants
These participants will download a study-specific smartphone app ("eTEST"), and receive home-based HIV test kits in the mail every 3 months. These kits will have been fit with sensors that enable remote detection of when the kit was opened. Qualified HIV test counselors (QHTC) will then follow up with these participants within 24 hours of receiving notification that the test has been opened to conduct routine counseling, offer referrals for other services, and connect those with reactive results with follow-up care. "Smart" home-based test for HIV: A standard home-based HIV test kit, fit with a Bluetooth low energy beacon to allow remote monitoring.
Home-based Testing Alone
n=22 Participants
These participants will receive a typical home-based test for HIV in the mail every 3 months, but no phone-based follow-up will be provided. Home-based testing only: A standard home-based HIV test kit.
Reminders for Clinic-based Testing
n=22 Participants
Participants in this condition will receive a letter in the mail every 3 months reminding them to be tested at a local clinic for free. Reminder letters for clinic-based testing: Letters reminding patients to get tested at a free clinic location
Number of Participants Who Received HIV Testing
21 Participants
22 Participants
16 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 28 weeks

Count of the number of participants who reported receiving a referral for pre-exposure prophylaxis from a counselor or medical professional.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
"Enhanced" Home-based Testing
n=21 Participants
These participants will download a study-specific smartphone app ("eTEST"), and receive home-based HIV test kits in the mail every 3 months. These kits will have been fit with sensors that enable remote detection of when the kit was opened. Qualified HIV test counselors (QHTC) will then follow up with these participants within 24 hours of receiving notification that the test has been opened to conduct routine counseling, offer referrals for other services, and connect those with reactive results with follow-up care. "Smart" home-based test for HIV: A standard home-based HIV test kit, fit with a Bluetooth low energy beacon to allow remote monitoring.
Home-based Testing Alone
n=22 Participants
These participants will receive a typical home-based test for HIV in the mail every 3 months, but no phone-based follow-up will be provided. Home-based testing only: A standard home-based HIV test kit.
Reminders for Clinic-based Testing
n=22 Participants
Participants in this condition will receive a letter in the mail every 3 months reminding them to be tested at a local clinic for free. Reminder letters for clinic-based testing: Letters reminding patients to get tested at a free clinic location
Number of Participants Who Reported Having Been Referred for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
8 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 28 weeks

Count of the number of participants who reported actually having received a prescription for pre-exposure prophylaxis after having been referred by a medical professional.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
"Enhanced" Home-based Testing
n=21 Participants
These participants will download a study-specific smartphone app ("eTEST"), and receive home-based HIV test kits in the mail every 3 months. These kits will have been fit with sensors that enable remote detection of when the kit was opened. Qualified HIV test counselors (QHTC) will then follow up with these participants within 24 hours of receiving notification that the test has been opened to conduct routine counseling, offer referrals for other services, and connect those with reactive results with follow-up care. "Smart" home-based test for HIV: A standard home-based HIV test kit, fit with a Bluetooth low energy beacon to allow remote monitoring.
Home-based Testing Alone
n=22 Participants
These participants will receive a typical home-based test for HIV in the mail every 3 months, but no phone-based follow-up will be provided. Home-based testing only: A standard home-based HIV test kit.
Reminders for Clinic-based Testing
n=22 Participants
Participants in this condition will receive a letter in the mail every 3 months reminding them to be tested at a local clinic for free. Reminder letters for clinic-based testing: Letters reminding patients to get tested at a free clinic location
Number of Participants Who Reported Having Actually Received a Prescription for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

"Enhanced" Home-based Testing

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Home-based Testing Alone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Reminders for Clinic-based Testing

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Tyler Wray

Brown University School of Public Health

Phone: 401-863-6659

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place