Mechanisms of Cancerogenesis of Woodworkers Adenocarcinomas
NCT02818231 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 28
Last updated 2018-02-06
Summary
Nasal adenocarcinomas are closely related to wood dust exposure. The precise mechanisms of carcinogenesis leading to the transformation of the respiratory mucosa into a colonic-like mucosa remain unknown: chronic exposure to wood dust may cause chronic inflammation that may lead to pre-degenerative lesions, hypothesis yet unconfirmed. The tumor development requires the activation of a particular gene: CDX2. The working hypothesis is that chronic wood dust exposure is responsible for changes in genes of inflammation, which can in turn lead to changes in the expression of CDX2 and its cofactors, thus making possible the genesis of adenocarcinoma. This work is a pilot study aiming to better understand the mechanisms of carcinogenesis, and to study the feasibility of a larger prospective screening for woodworkers adenocarcinomas. Cells will be obtained from the at risk area (olfactory cleft) by a noninvasive method (brushing) in healthy volunteers (unexposed to wood dust) and in exposed volunteers to compare their genomes and study the genomic changes related to wood dust exposure.
Conditions
- Ethmoid Sinus Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Brushing of the olfactory cleft
Non invasive sampling of olfactory cleft cells, by brushing under local anesthesia during fiberendoscopy Form: survey of acceptability
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Patrice Gallet, MD · CHRU Nancy
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Max Age
- 120 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2016-09-30
- Completion
- 2017-03-31
Countries
- France
Study Locations
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