Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of the Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray and Chitosan in Diabetic Foot Ulcers (NCT NCT02789033)

NCT ID: NCT02789033

Last Updated: 2021-01-12

Results Overview

Histological changes in ulcers

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

68 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

75 days

Results posted on

2021-01-12

Participant Flow

ADDITIONAL PARTICIPANTS WERE INCLUDED ANTICIPATING PARTICIPANTS WHO DO NOT COMPLETE THE CLINICAL TRIAL

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active Comparator: Chitosan
Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Isosorbide dinitrate spray
Active Comparator: Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Chitosan
Combination: IDS and Chitosan
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that both, IDS and Chitosan.
Overall Study
STARTED
17
17
17
17
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
15
16
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2
1
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy of the Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray and Chitosan in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active Comparator: Chitosan
n=17 Participants
Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Isosorbide dinitrate spray
Active Comparator: Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray
n=17 Participants
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Chitosan
Combination: IDS and Chitosan
n=17 Participants
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=17 Participants
Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that both, IDS and Chitosan.
Total
n=68 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
0 Participants
n=390 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
17 Participants
n=157 Participants
68 Participants
n=390 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=157 Participants
0 Participants
n=390 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
8 Participants
n=157 Participants
32 Participants
n=390 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
9 Participants
n=157 Participants
36 Participants
n=390 Participants
Diameter of the ulcer
10.5 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=99 Participants
12.1 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=107 Participants
11.4 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=206 Participants
15.8 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=157 Participants
12.3 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=390 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 75 days

Histological changes in ulcers

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active Comparator: Chitosan
n=15 Participants
Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Isosorbide dinitrate spray
Active Comparator: Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray
n=15 Participants
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that Chitosan
Combination: IDS and Chitosan
n=16 Participants
Isosorbide dinitrate spray (2.5 mg) is an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. The chemical name of ISDN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol 2,5-dinitrate. And Chitosan chemically is a high-molecular-weight linear polycationic heteropolysaccharide comprising copolymers of 1,4-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=15 Participants
Placebo in the same pharmacological presentation that both, IDS and Chitosan.
Biopsies
desmin
2.3 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.8
2.5 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.6 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.3 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
Biopsies
α-smooth muscle actin
2.46 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.64 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.56 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.07 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
Biopsies
Von Willebrand Factor
2.38 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.65
2.28 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.82
2.31 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.8
2.15 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.5
Biopsies
vascular endothelial growth factor-A
2.23 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.8
2.6 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.43 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.6
2.07 UI/dL
Standard Deviation 0.7

Adverse Events

Active Comparator: Chitosan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Active Comparator: Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Combination: IDS and Chitosan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

PhD. Leonel García Benavides

Universidad de Guadalajara

Phone: +52 (33) 20 00 23 00

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place