Trial Outcomes & Findings for Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP Vaccine) (NCT NCT02788227)

NCT ID: NCT02788227

Last Updated: 2026-06-17

Results Overview

The geometric mean antibody titres (GMT) was measured by Filovirus Animal Nonclinical Group ELISA at month 36 months for the randomized study cohort.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

248 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Month 36

Results posted on

2026-06-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Primary Immunization
Adults deemed to be at current or future occupational risk (laboratory, clinical, or field) for exposure to Ebola virus received a single dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at the time of enrollment.
Post Month 18: Boosted Group
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle.
Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to not receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine.
Primary Immunization
STARTED
248
0
0
Primary Immunization
Received Primary Immunization
248
0
0
Primary Immunization
At Least One Visit Through Month 18
208
0
0
Primary Immunization
COMPLETED
208
0
0
Primary Immunization
NOT COMPLETED
40
0
0
Randomization Period
STARTED
0
57
57
Randomization Period
COMPLETED
0
45
47
Randomization Period
NOT COMPLETED
0
12
10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Primary Immunization
Adults deemed to be at current or future occupational risk (laboratory, clinical, or field) for exposure to Ebola virus received a single dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at the time of enrollment.
Post Month 18: Boosted Group
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle.
Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to not receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine.
Primary Immunization
Withdrawal by Subject
4
0
0
Primary Immunization
Lost to Follow-up
36
0
0
Randomization Period
2020 Pandemic travel restrictions
0
12
10

Baseline Characteristics

Immunogenicity of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Vaccine for Ebola-Zaire (rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP Vaccine)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Primary Immunization
n=248 Participants
Adults deemed to be at current or future occupational risk (laboratory, clinical, or field) for exposure to Ebola virus received a single dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at the time of enrollment.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
245 Participants
n=9 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants
n=9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
129 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
240 Participants
n=9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
25 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
21 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
195 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
208 participants
n=9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
40 participants
n=9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 36

Population: Modified Intent to treat population. Per protocol document, analysis applies to participants randomized post month 18 from primary immunization.

The geometric mean antibody titres (GMT) was measured by Filovirus Animal Nonclinical Group ELISA at month 36 months for the randomized study cohort.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Post Month 18: Boosted Group
n=45 Participants
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle.
Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group
n=47 Participants
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to not receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine.
Geometric Mean Antibody Titres
10146 EU/mL
Interval 7960.0 to 12933.0
1240 EU/mL
Interval 984.0 to 1563.0

Adverse Events

Primary Immunization

Serious events: 11 serious events
Other events: 89 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Post Month 18: Boosted Group

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 35 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Primary Immunization
n=248 participants at risk
Adults deemed to be at current or future occupational risk (laboratory, clinical, or field) for exposure to Ebola virus received a single dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at the time of enrollment.
Post Month 18: Boosted Group
n=57 participants at risk
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle.
Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group
n=57 participants at risk
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to not receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine.
Cardiac disorders
Tachyarrhythmia
0.00%
0/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Cardiac disorders
Viral myocarditis
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Endocrine disorders
Hyperparathyroidism
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Infections and infestations
Encephalitis
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Infections and infestations
Neuroborreliosis
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Infections and infestations
Propionibacterium infection
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Invasive breast carcinoma
0.40%
1/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
0.00%
0/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion spontaneous
0.81%
2/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.00%
0/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Primary Immunization
n=248 participants at risk
Adults deemed to be at current or future occupational risk (laboratory, clinical, or field) for exposure to Ebola virus received a single dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at the time of enrollment.
Post Month 18: Boosted Group
n=57 participants at risk
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) 1ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle.
Post Month 18: Non-boosted Group
n=57 participants at risk
Participant were randomized at 18 months post primary immunization to not receive a booster dose of rVSV∆G-ZEBOV-GP vaccine (V920) vaccine.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulceration
5.2%
13/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
5.3%
3/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Eosinophilic pneumonia chronic
0.00%
0/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea and vomiting symptoms
8.5%
21/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
10.5%
6/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
General disorders
Fatigue
35.9%
89/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
61.4%
35/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
5.3%
3/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
16.1%
40/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
17.5%
10/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
7.0%
4/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
7.7%
19/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
35.9%
89/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
52.6%
30/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
1.8%
1/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Nervous system disorders
Headache
33.1%
82/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
38.6%
22/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
8.8%
5/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Pregnancy
2.8%
7/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
11.3%
28/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
2.8%
7/248 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization
0.00%
0/57 • All participants were monitored up to month 36 from primary immunization

Additional Information

Dr. Susan Moir

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Phone: 301-402-4559

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place