Trial Outcomes & Findings for Exploring Renal Transplants Using Hepatitis C Infected Donors for HCV-negative Recipients (NCT NCT02781649)

NCT ID: NCT02781649

Last Updated: 2018-09-06

Results Overview

Proportion of participants with grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events (AE) as assessed by US Department of Health and Human Services Common Terminology of AEs version 4. An AE is an unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure that may or may not be considered related to the medical treatment or procedure. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through 5. Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. The investigator will determine if the AE is related to the treatment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks after transplant

Results posted on

2018-09-06

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Overall Study
STARTED
7
0
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
0
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Exploring Renal Transplants Using Hepatitis C Infected Donors for HCV-negative Recipients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Total
n=10 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
Age, Continuous
71 years
n=99 Participants
61 years
n=206 Participants
71 years
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
7 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=206 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody negative
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks after transplant

Population: There were no participants who received donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with resistance enrolled.

Proportion of participants with grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events (AE) as assessed by US Department of Health and Human Services Common Terminology of AEs version 4. An AE is an unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure that may or may not be considered related to the medical treatment or procedure. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through 5. Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. The investigator will determine if the AE is related to the treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-related Adverse Events as US Department of Health and Human Services Common Terminology of Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks after completing treatment

Population: There were no participants who received a kidney from a donor with genotype 1a infection and resistance. Therefore this population is zero.

This is the number of participants with undetectable hepatitis C RNA in the blood at 12 weeks after stopping treatment. Proportion of kidney transplant recipients with HCV RNA \< Lower Limit Of Quantification (LLOQ) at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Viral Response
7 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: There were no participants who received a kidney from a donor with genotype 1a infection and resistance. Therefore this population is zero.

Number of kidney transplant recipients who become reactive for HCV antibody

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Antibody Development
3 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: There were no participants who received a kidney from a donor with genotype 1a infection and resistance. Therefore this population is zero.

Number of participants with NS5A resistance mutations in the HCV population from the deceased donors. Number of donors with NS5A resistance mutations

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Number of Participants With Nonstructural Protein 5A (NS5A) Resistance Mutations in the HCV Population From the Deceased Donors
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Data were not collected

Measurement of interferon (IFN)-gamma inducible protein 10 (IP-10) a marker of acute hepatitis C infection.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months following transplantation

Population: There were no participants who received a kidney from a donor with genotype 1a infection and resistance. Therefore this population is zero.

Serum creatinine mg/dL at 6 months following transplantation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Kidney Function at 6 Months
1.12 mg/dL
Interval 1.06 to 1.7
0.9 mg/dL
Interval 0.9 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months following transplantation

Population: There were no participants who received a kidney from a donor with genotype 1a infection and resistance. Therefore this population is zero.

Serum creatinine mg/dL at 12 months following transplantation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 Participants
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Kidney Function at 12 Months
1.0 mg/dL
Interval 0.9 to 1.0
1.3 mg/dL
Interval 1.0 to 2.0

Adverse Events

Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Donor Genotype 2 or 3

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Donor Genotype 1a no Resistance or 1b
n=7 participants at risk
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a without resistance Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks
Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 1a with nonstructural protein 5A associated resistance mutations Zepatier one tablet daily for 16 weeks Ribavirin weight based dosing for 16 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Ribavirin: Ribavirin 1200 mg/d (\> 75 kg) or 1000 mg/d (\< 75 kg) by mouth daily in two divided doses
Donor Genotype 2 or 3
n=3 participants at risk
Participants who receive donors found to have hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 Zepatier one tablet daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily for 12 weeks Zepatier: Fixed dose Grazoprevir 100 mg/Elbasvir 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 weeks Sofosbuvir: Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulomonary infection
0.00%
0/7 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
0/0 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract infection
28.6%
2/7 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
0/0 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
blood stream infection
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
0/0 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm
0.00%
0/3 • Adverse events were collected for 6 months from initiation of treatment
10 patients overall were at risk of adverse events, none of them from the Donor Genotype 1a With Resistance arm

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Christine Durand, MD

Johns Hopkins University

Phone: 410-955-5684

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place