Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Different Approach to Preventing Thrombosis (NCT NCT02774265)

NCT ID: NCT02774265

Last Updated: 2022-01-05

Results Overview

Includes a greater than 2g/dL drop in hemoglobin, blood transfusion, hematoma evacuation, re-operation for a deep surgical site infection or minor procedure for bleeding and GI bleed

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

329 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

90 days

Results posted on

2022-01-05

Participant Flow

We recruited inpatients admitted between January 19, 2016 and November 1, 2016.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with enoxaparin 30mg subcutaneous BID. VTE prophylaxis with Enoxaparin 30mg BID: Patients will receive Enoxaparin 30mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with ASA 81mg PO BID VTE prophylaxis with Aspirin 81mg BID: Patients will receive Aspirin 81mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
Overall Study
STARTED
164
165
Overall Study
COMPLETED
151
159
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
13
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A Different Approach to Preventing Thrombosis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID
n=164 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with enoxaparin 30mg subcutaneous BID. VTE prophylaxis with Enoxaparin 30mg BID: Patients will receive Enoxaparin 30mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID
n=165 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with ASA 81mg PO BID VTE prophylaxis with Aspirin 81mg BID: Patients will receive Aspirin 81mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
Total
n=329 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
45.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.4 • n=99 Participants
48 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.6 • n=107 Participants
46.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.5 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
45 Participants
n=99 Participants
61 Participants
n=107 Participants
106 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
119 Participants
n=99 Participants
104 Participants
n=107 Participants
223 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
53 Participants
n=99 Participants
45 Participants
n=107 Participants
98 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
97 Participants
n=99 Participants
106 Participants
n=107 Participants
203 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
11 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Current smoker
62 Participants
n=99 Participants
65 Participants
n=107 Participants
127 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days

Population: As described in Participant Flow

Includes a greater than 2g/dL drop in hemoglobin, blood transfusion, hematoma evacuation, re-operation for a deep surgical site infection or minor procedure for bleeding and GI bleed

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID
n=164 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with enoxaparin 30mg subcutaneous BID. VTE prophylaxis with Enoxaparin 30mg BID: Patients will receive Enoxaparin 30mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID
n=165 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with ASA 81mg PO BID VTE prophylaxis with Aspirin 81mg BID: Patients will receive Aspirin 81mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Bleeding Events as Assessed by the Need for Blood Transfusions and Procedures for Bleeding Complications After Initiation of the Study Medication.
52 Participants
53 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days

Population: same as flow chart

DVT and how the diagnosis was made will be recorded. The number of events in participants in each arm will be compared to evaluate efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID
n=164 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with enoxaparin 30mg subcutaneous BID. VTE prophylaxis with Enoxaparin 30mg BID: Patients will receive Enoxaparin 30mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID
n=165 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with ASA 81mg PO BID VTE prophylaxis with Aspirin 81mg BID: Patients will receive Aspirin 81mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
Number of Participants With Deep Venous Thromboembolism
5 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days

Population: As per flow sheet

Bases on imaging obtained for symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID
n=164 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with enoxaparin 30mg subcutaneous BID. VTE prophylaxis with Enoxaparin 30mg BID: Patients will receive Enoxaparin 30mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID
n=165 Participants
The group receiving VTE prophylaxis with ASA 81mg PO BID VTE prophylaxis with Aspirin 81mg BID: Patients will receive Aspirin 81mg BID for DVT prophylaxis and will be followed to determine the efficacy, safety and cost when used for VTE prophylaxis in high-risk orthopedic traumas administered for the length of time indicated by standard of care based on the injury.
Number of Participants With Pulmonary Embolism Events
6 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

VTE Prophylaxis With Enoxaparin 30mg BID

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

VTE Prophylaxis With Aspirin 81mg BID

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Bryce Haac

University of Maryland Medical Center

Phone: 410-328-3495

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place