Trial Outcomes & Findings for Regimens of Intermittent Occlusion Therapy for Amblyopia in Children (NCT NCT02767856)

NCT ID: NCT02767856

Last Updated: 2022-07-25

Results Overview

visual acuity difference between the primary outcome measure and baseline in the amblyopic eye; visual acuity was measured with ATS- HOTV method

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

32 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 weeks for the Intense Group and 12 weeks for the Standard Group

Results posted on

2022-07-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Overall Study
STARTED
18
14
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
11
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
9
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
1

Baseline Characteristics

Regimens of Intermittent Occlusion Therapy for Amblyopia in Children

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
n=18 Participants
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
n=14 Participants
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Total
n=32 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
18 Participants
n=39 Participants
14 Participants
n=41 Participants
32 Participants
n=35 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
Age, Continuous
5.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=39 Participants
6.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=41 Participants
5.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=35 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=39 Participants
6 Participants
n=41 Participants
17 Participants
n=35 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=39 Participants
8 Participants
n=41 Participants
15 Participants
n=35 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=39 Participants
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
7 Participants
n=35 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
14 Participants
n=39 Participants
8 Participants
n=41 Participants
22 Participants
n=35 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=39 Participants
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
3 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=39 Participants
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
2 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
1 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=39 Participants
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
5 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=39 Participants
10 Participants
n=41 Participants
24 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=39 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
0 Participants
n=35 Participants
Visual acuity at baseline
0.38 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=39 Participants
0.385 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=41 Participants
0.38 logMAR
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.11 • n=35 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks for the Intense Group and 12 weeks for the Standard Group

visual acuity difference between the primary outcome measure and baseline in the amblyopic eye; visual acuity was measured with ATS- HOTV method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
n=7 Participants
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
n=12 Participants
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Visual Acuity Improvement
0.17 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.11
0.13 logMAR
Standard Deviation 0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks for the Intense Group and 12 weeks for the Standard Group

Stereoacuity in arcsec was converted to log scale. so log10(stereo) will be reported. The higher value indicates a poorer binocular visual function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
n=7 Participants
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
n=11 Participants
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Stereoacuity Test
3.04 log(arcsec)
Standard Deviation 0.78
3.16 log(arcsec)
Standard Deviation 0.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks for the Intense Group and 12 weeks for the Standard Group

Objective total treatment hours at the primary outcome visit measured with a microsensor

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
n=6 Participants
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
n=10 Participants
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Objective Total Treatment Hours
135.5 hour
Standard Deviation 30.5
109.2 hour
Standard Deviation 58.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks for the Intense Group and 12 weeks for the Standard Group

objective adherence measured with a microsensor to the treatment regimen

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group
n=6 Participants
Participants wear 12-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 4 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group
n=10 Participants
Participants wear 4-hour daily IO-therapy glasses for 12 weeks IO-therapy Glasses
Objective Adherence
43.0 percent
Standard Deviation 12.7
54.1 percent
Standard Deviation 40.6

Adverse Events

Intense 12-hour IO-therapy Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard 4-hour IO-therapy Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Jingyun Wang

State University of New York College of Optometry

Phone: 212-938-5759

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place