Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study to Assess the Effects of FX006 on Blood Glucose in Patients With OA of the Knee and Type 2 Diabetes (NCT NCT02762370)

NCT ID: NCT02762370

Last Updated: 2024-01-24

Results Overview

Average blood glucose was analyzed with a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

33 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 72 Hours post intra-articular (IA) injection

Results posted on

2024-01-24

Participant Flow

Patients were screened for study eligibility at 9 study centers in the United States (US).

Patients were Randomized within 21 days of Screening.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
FX006 32 mg
18 subjects received FX006 32 mg as a single 5 mL intra-articular (IA) injection
TCA IR 40 mg
15 subjects received triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, immediate release (TCA IR) 40 mg as a single 1 mL IA injection
Overall Study
STARTED
18
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
FX006 32 mg
18 subjects received FX006 32 mg as a single 5 mL intra-articular (IA) injection
TCA IR 40 mg
15 subjects received triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, immediate release (TCA IR) 40 mg as a single 1 mL IA injection
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Study to Assess the Effects of FX006 on Blood Glucose in Patients With OA of the Knee and Type 2 Diabetes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
FX006: Single 5 mL IA injection
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
TCA IR: Single 1 mL IA injection
Total
n=33 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
14 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
61.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.76 • n=99 Participants
60.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.38 • n=107 Participants
61.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.08 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 72 Hours post intra-articular (IA) injection

Average blood glucose was analyzed with a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Change From Baseline for Average Blood Glucose (mg/dL)
14.66 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.032
33.88 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.612

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Days 1-3

The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)\*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
Less than 70
2.2 Percentage of time
0.4 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
70 - 180
63.3 Percentage of time
49.7 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
180.1 - 250.0
23.7 Percentage of time
24.5 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
250.1 - 350.0
9.5 Percentage of time
21.1 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
Greater than 350.0
1.3 Percentage of time
4.3 Percentage of time

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 72 hours post injection (hourly average blood glucose measurement over the time period)

The glycemic variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation (CV) of the hourly averages in each of these time periods: Hour 1-24, Hour 1-48, Hour 1-72, Hour 1-168, and Hour 1-360. The % CV for each patient was derived using the formula: (SD/mean)\*100, using the values for each hourly average glucose measurement over the time period. Average % CV in the FX006 40 mg group was compared to the TCA IR 40 mg group using a linear model (ANCOVA) with fixed effects for treatment group. Model covariates were study center and baseline (72-hour) blood glucose average.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Glycemic Variability Coeffecient of Variation (CV)
22.43 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.434
27.05 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.349

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 72 hours post injection (-72 hr, 0 hr, and 1, 2, 3, 7, and 15 days post-dose)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Baseline (Hour -72 to Hour -1)
22089.0 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 775.19
23669.1 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 728.86
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Day 1
3703.3 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 239.62
4483.2 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 225.30
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Days 1-2
7902.6 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 442.21
9251.7 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 415.78
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Days 1-3
11772.3 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 652.17
12950.9 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 613.20
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Days 1-7
27245.7 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 1615.93
25987.0 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 1519.37
Area Under the Effect (AUE) Curves for Average Blood Glucose - FX006 Versus TCA IR
Days 1-15
52112.8 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 2966.97
49532.2 hr*mg/dL
Standard Error 2789.67

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Days 1-2

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
Less than 70.0
1.2 Percentage of time
0.3 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
70.0 - 180.0
64.1 Percentage of time
42.7 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
180.1 - 250.0
23.0 Percentage of time
27.4 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
250.1 - 350.0
9.9 Percentage of time
25.2 Percentage of time
Percent Time Blood Glucose Less Than 70 mg/dl, 70 - 180 mg/dl, 180.1 - 250.0 mg/dl, 250.1 - 350.0 mg/dl, and Greater Than 350.0 mg/dl
Greater than 350.0
1.7 Percentage of time
4.4 Percentage of time

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 72

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Change From Baseline for Maximum Blood Glucose: Baseline Average Blood Glucose (Hour -72 to Hour -1) to Maximum Blood Glucose (Hour 1 to Hour 72) for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg
110.04 mg/dL
Standard Error 10.084
158.46 mg/dL
Standard Error 9.481

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 Participants
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 Participants
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Change in Average Blood Glucose From Baseline (Hour -48 to Hour -1) to Hour 1 to Hour 48 for FX006 32 mg Relative to TCA IR 40 mg.
16.33 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.791
43.62 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.255

Adverse Events

FX006 32 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

TCA IR 40 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
FX006 32 mg
n=18 participants at risk
Drug: FX006 Single intra-articular injection FX006 32 mg
TCA IR 40 mg
n=15 participants at risk
Drug: TCA IR Single intra-articular injection TCA IR 40 mg
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
0.00%
0/18 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
0.00%
0/18 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse Events were collected from Day 1 (following IA administration) through Day 43.

Additional Information

Scott Kelley, VP of Medical Affairs

Flexion Therapeutics

Phone: 781-305-7142

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place