Trial Outcomes & Findings for Posterior Capsular Injection With Femoral Nerve Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty (NCT NCT02701296)

NCT ID: NCT02701296

Last Updated: 2018-10-03

Results Overview

Mean Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) self-reported pain Intensity on a 11-point score (0=no pain to 10= worst possible) in Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) and every 6 hours for 48 hours post surgery

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

80 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

48 hours post surgery

Results posted on

2018-10-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Overall Study
STARTED
42
38
Overall Study
COMPLETED
42
36
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Overall Study
Incomplete Data
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

Posterior Capsular Injection With Femoral Nerve Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Total
n=78 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
65.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=99 Participants
63.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=107 Participants
64.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.43 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
19 Participants
n=107 Participants
43 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
35 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants
n=99 Participants
36 participants
n=107 Participants
78 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 hours post surgery

Mean Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) self-reported pain Intensity on a 11-point score (0=no pain to 10= worst possible) in Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) and every 6 hours for 48 hours post surgery

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Pain Intensity
PACU Admission
3.5 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.95
3.2 pain score
Standard Deviation 3.67
Pain Intensity
PACU Discharge
2.1 pain score
Standard Deviation 1.78
1.5 pain score
Standard Deviation 1.73
Pain Intensity
6th hour
1.9 pain score
Standard Deviation 1.85
2.0 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.17
Pain Intensity
12th hour
2.0 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.36
1.2 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.03
Pain Intensity
18th hour
2.3 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.21
3.2 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.36
Pain Intensity
24th hour
2.7 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.21
3.4 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.42
Pain Intensity
30th hour
2.6 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.40
3.0 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.43
Pain Intensity
36th hour
2.5 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.46
2.7 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.53
Pain Intensity
42nd hour
3.2 pain score
Standard Deviation 1.82
3.2 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.5
Pain Intensity
48th hour
2.5 pain score
Standard Deviation 1.98
3.4 pain score
Standard Deviation 2.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours post surgery

Population: Mean consumption of Hydromorphone(mg) post-op day 1

Amount of opioid used for the first 24 hours post surgery

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Opioid Consumption
0.33 mg
Standard Deviation 0.655
0.42 mg
Standard Deviation 0.706

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Upon emergence from anesthesia in the PACU

Blinded nurse assessment on a 3-point scale 0= normal (No Motor Block), 1= weak (Partial Motor Block), 2 = absent (Complete Motor Block)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Plantar Flexion in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
Complete Motor Block
1 Participants
0 Participants
Plantar Flexion in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
Partial Motor Block
3 Participants
25 Participants
Plantar Flexion in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
No Motor Block
38 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Upon emergence from anesthesia in the PACU

Number of participants with a self reported on a 3-point scale; 0=normal (No Sensory Block), 1= absent cold perception but touch sensation in tact (Partial Sensory Block), 2= absence of touch sensation (Complete Sensory Block)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Cold Sensation in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
Complete Sensory Block
1 Participants
6 Participants
Cold Sensation in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
Partial Sensory Block
7 Participants
27 Participants
Cold Sensation in the Tibial Nerve Distribution
No Sensory Block
34 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Upon emergence from anesthesia in the PACU

Number of participants with a blinded nurse assessment on a 3-point scale 0= normal (No Motor Block), 1= weak (Partial Motor Block), 2 = absent (Complete Motor Block)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Dorsiflexion in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
Complete Motor Block
0 Participants
0 Participants
Dorsiflexion in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
Partial Motor Block
1 Participants
4 Participants
Dorsiflexion in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
No Motor Block
41 Participants
32 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Upon emergence from anesthesia in the PACU

Number of participants with self reported on a 3-point scale; 0=normal (No Sensory Block), 1= absent cold perception but touch sensation in tact (Partial Sensory Block), 2= absence of touch sensation (Complete Sensory Block)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Posterior Capsular Injection
n=42 Participants
Ultrasound guided posterior capsular injection of ropivacaine with epinephrine Ropivacaine with Epinephrine: Posterior capsular injection - ultrasound guided infiltration of Ropivacaine with Epinephrine between popliteal artery and capsule of knee above the femoral condyles
Tibial Nerve Block
n=36 Participants
Ultrasound selective tibial nerve block of ropivacaine Ropivacaine: Tibial nerve block - ultrasound selective Ropivacaine tibial nerve block in the popliteal fossa
Sensation in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
Complete Sensory Block
2 Participants
1 Participants
Sensation in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
Partial Sensory Block
3 Participants
11 Participants
Sensation in the Peroneal Nerve Distribution
No Sensory Block
37 Participants
24 Participants

Adverse Events

Posterior Capsular Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Tibial Nerve Block

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Sanjay Sinha, MD

ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place