Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy With Ex Vivo Generated Polyomavirus-Specific T-Cells
NCT02694783 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2026-05-01
Summary
Background:
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a brain infection in people with a weakened immune system. Researchers think polyoma virus specific T cells (PyVST) therapy can treat PML. The PyVST cells are made from blood cells of a healthy relative. They are grown in a lab to expand the virus-killing cells, then given to the person with PML.
Objective:
To test whether PyVST safely treats PML.
Eligibility:
* Adults ages 18 and older with PML
* Healthy adults ages 18 and older who have:
* Been screened under protocol 97-H-0041
* A sibling, parent, or child with PML and matching cells
Design:
* Participants will be screened with:
* Medical history
* Physical exam
* Blood and urine tests
* PML participants will also be screened with:
* Cerebrospinal fluid removed by needle in the back.
* MRI: A dye is injected in a vein. They lie on a table that slides into a cylinder.
* Questionnaires
Healthy participants will have apheresis: Blood flows through a needle in one arm into machine that separates blood cells needed for donation. The rest of the blood is returned by needle to the other arm. Some participants may have a central line placed in a vein instead. They can have apheresis up to 3 times, at least 28 days apart.
Participants with PML will receive the PyVST cells by needle in the arm. They will stay in the hospital 1 week. They can do this up to 3 times, at least 28 days apart. After each infusion, they will have weekly visits for 1 month. Then they will have 4 visits over 1 year. Visits include repeats of screening tests.
Conditions
- Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
PyVST
ex vivo generated polyomavirus-specific T cells from HLA-matched donor
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Irene CM Cortese, M.D. · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-03-28
- Primary Completion
- 2019-12-13
- Completion
- 2020-03-06
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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