Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance (NCT NCT02621060)

NCT ID: NCT02621060

Last Updated: 2019-08-02

Results Overview

Reflect the fasting glucose level after a 10- to 12-h overnight fast.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 12.

Results posted on

2019-08-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Overall Study
STARTED
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12
14
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=15 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=15 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=99 Participants
43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=107 Participants
44 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
15 Participants
n=107 Participants
25 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
15 participants
n=99 Participants
15 participants
n=107 Participants
30 participants
n=206 Participants
Body weight
81.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=99 Participants
83.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=107 Participants
82.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=206 Participants
Body mass index
32.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=99 Participants
32.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=107 Participants
32.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=206 Participants
Waist circumference
103 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=99 Participants
106 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=107 Participants
105 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=206 Participants
Systolic blood pressure
120 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=99 Participants
115 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=107 Participants
117 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=206 Participants
Diastolic blood pressure
77 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=99 Participants
77 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=107 Participants
77 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=206 Participants
Fasting plasma glucose
5.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=99 Participants
5.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=107 Participants
5.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=206 Participants
2-hour plasma glucose
9.0 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=99 Participants
8.8 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=107 Participants
8.9 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=206 Participants
Glycated hemoglobin A1c
5.6 Percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=99 Participants
5.5 Percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=107 Participants
5.5 Percent of glycated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=206 Participants
Triglycerides
1.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=99 Participants
1.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=107 Participants
1.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=206 Participants
Total cholesterol
4.9 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=99 Participants
4.5 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=107 Participants
4.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=206 Participants
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
1.5 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=99 Participants
1.7 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=107 Participants
1.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=206 Participants
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
2.6 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=99 Participants
2.3 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=107 Participants
2.5 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=206 Participants
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
0.77 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.36 • n=99 Participants
0.72 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.30 • n=107 Participants
0.75 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.40 • n=206 Participants
Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)
21.46 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.72 • n=99 Participants
18.16 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.92 • n=107 Participants
19.81 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.15 • n=206 Participants
Glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)
24.25 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.51 • n=99 Participants
20.93 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.73 • n=107 Participants
23.02 IU/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.60 • n=206 Participants
Creatinine
0.05 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.02 • n=99 Participants
0.05 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.02 • n=107 Participants
0.05 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.02 • n=206 Participants
Uric Acid
0.32 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.06 • n=99 Participants
0.29 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.05 • n=107 Participants
0.3 mmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.05 • n=206 Participants
Area under the curve of glucose (AUCG)
1139 mmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 154 • n=99 Participants
1119 mmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 147 • n=107 Participants
1129 mmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50 • n=206 Participants
Area under the curve of insulin (AUCI)
72,298 pmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24,627 • n=99 Participants
76,993 pmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26,480 • n=107 Participants
74,645 pmol/L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25,238 • n=206 Participants
Total insulin secretion
0.58 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.21 • n=99 Participants
0.71 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.25 • n=107 Participants
0.65 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.24 • n=206 Participants
First phase of insulin secretion
1248 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 701 • n=99 Participants
1331 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 628 • n=107 Participants
1289 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 655 • n=206 Participants
Insulin sensitivity
2.17 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.71 • n=99 Participants
1.98 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.88 • n=107 Participants
2.07 Unitless
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.79 • n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Reflect the fasting glucose level after a 10- to 12-h overnight fast.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
5.8 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.3
5.5 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Subjects underwent a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (2-h OGTT) by consuming 75-g of a dextrose load, and one sample was obtained 120 min after glucose administration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
2 Hours Plasma Glucose (2-h PG)
9.0 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.8
8.5 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Shows what a person's average blood glucose level was for the 2 to 3 months before the test high-performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Glycated Hemoglobin A1c (A1C)
5.8 Percentage of A1C
Standard Deviation 0.3
5.5 Percentage of A1C
Standard Deviation 0.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

After intervention. Total insulin secretion was calculated with the Insulinogenic index (Δ ABC insulin / Δ ABC glucose).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Total Insulin Secretion
0.55 Unitless
Standard Deviation 0.26
0.63 Unitless
Standard Deviation 0.25

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

After intervention with Stumvoll index

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
First Phase of Insulin Secretion
1281 Unitless
Standard Deviation 818
1133 Unitless
Standard Deviation 601

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

After intervention Matsuda Index

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Insulin Sensitivity
2.43 Unitless
Standard Deviation 0.88
2.30 Unitless
Standard Deviation 1.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Area under the curve of glucose was obtained using the trapezoidal integration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Area Under the Curve of Glucose
1187 mmol/l/min
Standard Deviation 130
1145 mmol/l/min
Standard Deviation 199

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Before and after intervention area under the curve of insulin

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Area Under the Curve of Insulin
67,322 pmol/L/min
Standard Deviation 31,531
72,857 pmol/L/min
Standard Deviation 29,414

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The weight was measured at baseline, week 4, week 8 and week 12 with a bioimpedance balance and the entered values reflect the weight at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Body Weight
81.3 kg
Standard Deviation 7.9
80.8 kg
Standard Deviation 11.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

The Body Mass index was calculated at baseline and at week 12 with the Quetelet index and the entered values reflect the body mass index at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Body Mass Index
32.0 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 2.6
31.4 kg/m^2
Standard Deviation 2.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Waist circumference was evaluated at baseline and at week 12 with a flexible tape and the entered values reflects the waist circumference measure at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Waist Circumference (WC)
102 cm
Standard Deviation 5
104 cm
Standard Deviation 10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The Systolic Blood Pressure was evaluated at baseline and week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer and the entered values reflect the blood pressure at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
118 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9
113 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The Diastolic blood plessure was evaluated at baseline and week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer and the entered values reflect the blood pressure at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Diastolic Blood Plessure (DBP)
78 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7
74 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The triglycerides were evaluated at baseline and week 12 with enzymatic-colorimetric techniques and the entered values reflect the triglycerides level at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Triglycerides (TG)
1.7 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.3 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The total cholesterol was estimated by standardized techniques at baseline and week 12 and the entered values reflect the total cholesterol level at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Total Cholesterol (TC)
5.3 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.9
4.3 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The HDL-C levels were evaluated at baseline and week 12 with enzymatic/colorimetric techniques and the entered values reflect the HDL-C level at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)
1.5 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.3
1.8 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The LDL-C levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the LDL-C levels at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
2.7 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.9 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The VLDL levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the c-LDL levels at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Very-low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)
0.77 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.32
0.61 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Before and after intervention by spectrophotometry

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (GPT)
25.25 IU/L
Standard Deviation 13.46
22.64 IU/L
Standard Deviation 15.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

Before and after intervention by spectrophotometry

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (GOT)
22.03 IU/L
Standard Deviation 10.91
17.79 IU/L
Standard Deviation 8.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

The creatinine levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the uric acid levels at week 12

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Creatinine
0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.04
0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12.

Population: 3 and 1 subjects dropout in the placebo and chlorogenic acid group respectively.

The uric acid levels were measured at baseline and at week 12 with standardized techniques and the entered values reflect the creatinina levels at week 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=12 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=14 Participants
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Uric Acid
0.34 mmol/l
Standard Deviation 0.06
0.30 mmol/l
Standard Deviation 0.09

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Chlorogenic Acid

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=15 participants at risk
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Placebo: Placebo: 1200 mg per day for three months
Chlorogenic Acid
n=15 participants at risk
1200 mg dose per day, three capsules of 400 mg, times daily 1/ 2 hour before meals during 90 days. Chlorogenic acid: Chologenic acid: 1200 mg per day for three months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrea
20.0%
3/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
6.7%
1/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
Nervous system disorders
Headacha
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
13.3%
2/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
Renal and urinary disorders
polyuria
13.3%
2/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
6.7%
1/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain
6.7%
1/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
6.7%
1/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal distention
6.7%
1/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study
0.00%
0/15 • Adverse events were collected thoughtout the 90 days of the study

Additional Information

Dra. Esperanza Martínez Abundis

Institute of Experimental and Clinical Therapeutics

Phone: +52-33-10-58-52-00

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place