Trial Outcomes & Findings for Balance Training for Elders With Heart Failure (NCT NCT02566785)

NCT ID: NCT02566785

Last Updated: 2023-09-25

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

33 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 12 weeks

Results posted on

2023-09-25

Participant Flow

November 2015 through June 2016 at the Heart Failure Improvement Program of a regional hospital.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Group
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention Group
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
2
Overall Study
Worsening condition
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Balance Training for Elders With Heart Failure

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Group
n=15 Participants
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
n=18 Participants
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Total
n=33 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
33 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
16 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
17 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
33 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
18 Participants
n=107 Participants
33 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

Population: Two of the participants in the WLC group were there for testing at 12 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group
n=14 Participants
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
n=13 Participants
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Pre/Post Scores on the 30 Second Sit to Stand Test Will be Used to Detect Any Changes in Leg Strength and Endurance That Occur During the 12 Week Group Exercise Sessions.
12 Weeks
7.9 number of sit to stand cycles
Standard Deviation 4.5
7.7 number of sit to stand cycles
Standard Deviation 5.4
Pre/Post Scores on the 30 Second Sit to Stand Test Will be Used to Detect Any Changes in Leg Strength and Endurance That Occur During the 12 Week Group Exercise Sessions.
Baseline
6.9 number of sit to stand cycles
Standard Deviation 4.2
6.5 number of sit to stand cycles
Standard Deviation 3.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

8 increasingly challenging walking tasks (normal gait speed, changes in gait speed, walking with horizontal and vertical head movements, walking with pivot turn, walking over and around obstacles and stair climbing). A walkway path measured at 20 feet was used. A research assistance observed and scored all participants using a 0-3 scale, 0 = severe gait impairment, 1 = moderate gait impairment, 2 = mild/minimal impairment, 3 = normal gait, with a total possible scale range of 0 to 24 points. Scores ≤ 19 points was used to classify falling risk (Shumway-Cook et al. 1997).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group
n=14 Participants
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
n=15 Participants
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Dynamic Gait Index
Baseline
18.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
19.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
Dynamic Gait Index
12 Weeks
20.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
18.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

Total range = 0-100% Higher values represent better outcome Total score is averaged = total%/16 responses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group
n=14 Participants
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
n=15 Participants
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Activity Balance Confidence Scale
12 weeks
72.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.3
71.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.8
Activity Balance Confidence Scale
Baseline
74.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.3
74.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.6

Adverse Events

Intervention Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Wait List Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Intervention Group
n=15 participants at risk
Those allocated to the intervention group will participate in a supervised group session exercise one time per week and be asked to exercise two more times per week at home. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Wait List Control Group
n=18 participants at risk
The wait list control group will not participate in the intervention and will be asked to continue their usual activity level during the first 12 weeks and will receive the multi-component balance intervention during weeks 12-24. Balance Intervention: The multi-component balance intervention will be 1x per week in supervised group sessions and 2x a week sessions at home. Sessions will begin with a 5 minute warm up of major muscle groups using flexibility exercises and end with a cool down. Sessions will focus on improving static balance in the initial stages, then progress to dynamic balance.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fall from chair to knee
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • One year
0.00%
0/18 • One year

Additional Information

Dr. Rita McGuire

University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing

Phone: 402-472-4712

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place