Efficacy of Acetaminophen in Posterior Fossa Surgery
NCT02532322 · Status: WITHDRAWN · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Last updated 2021-04-08
Summary
Uncontrolled pain after posterior fossa surgery and associated negative side effects of conventional opioid therapy causes significant morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Intravenous (IV) acetaminophen has been shown to be effective in treating mild to moderate pain, and moderate to severe pain in conjunction with adjuvant opioids in children. However, it is unknown if IV acetaminophen is effective as analgesic adjuvant therapy in children undergoing posterior fossa surgery. In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, the investigators aim to determine whether the addition of IV acetaminophen for 24 hours can lead to reduction in postoperative pain and opioid requirement after neurosurgical procedures of the posterior fossa compared with conventional therapy.
Conditions
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Posterior Fossa Tumors
Interventions
- DRUG
-
IV acetaminophen
IV acetaminophen 15 mg/kg (1.5 mL/kg) IV loading dose prior to incision, followed by a 15 mg/kg (1.5 mL/kg) dose given every 6 hours for the first 24 hours after surgery (total of 4 doses postoperatively)
- DRUG
-
normal saline
normal saline 1.5 mL/kg IV loading dose prior to incision, followed by a 1.5 mL/kg dose given every 6 hours for the first 24 hours after surgery (total of 4 doses postoperatively)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Children's National Research Institute
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Srijaya K Reddy, MD, MBA · Children's National Research Institute
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 2 Years
- Max Age
- 12 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2018-06-30
- Completion
- 2018-10-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Efficacy and Safety of Acetaminophen in Postoperative Pain Management of Infants
NCT05564819 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Acetaminophen and Post Circumcision Pain Control
NCT02498483 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Safety and Pharmacokinetic (PK) Study of Intravenous (IV) Acetaminophen Administration in Pediatric Inpatients
NCT00493246 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Intravenous Acetaminophen For Postoperative Pain in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NCT05678244 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Pharmacokinetics of Acetaminophen in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease
NCT04278625 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
A Multi-Center Study of the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of IV Acetaminophen for the Treatment of Acute Pain in Pediatric Patients
NCT01635101 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Oral Caffeine Use for Pain Management in AIS Patients After Spinal Fusion
NCT04950660 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Pain After Strabismus Surgery
NCT06689943 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Efficacy of Oral Versus Intravenous Acetaminophen for Primary Pediatric Cleft Palate Repair
NCT01500109 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Can Acetaminophen Given 1-2 Hours to Children Before Ear Tube Surgery Reduce Agitation After Anesthesia?
NCT01737593 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
The Effect of Pain Medication in Children With Acute Abdominal Pain and Its Implication Over the Surgeon's Decision
NCT00839787 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: NA
-
Pre-emptive Scalp Infiltration With Dexamethasone Plus Ropivacaine for Post-Craniotomy Pain in Children
NCT04051723 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Low- Dose Propofol Infusion as an Abortive Treatment for Migraine Headaches in Pediatric Patients
NCT02485418 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Acetaminophen Before Vaccines for Infants Study (AVIS)
NCT00325819 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Acetaminophen Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Infants
NCT00389454 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Peri-operative Use of a Pain Injection in Pediatric Patients With Cerebral Palsy
NCT04074265 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Comparing the Difference in Pain Control in the Pediatric General Surgery Population: to Alternate or Combine Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen?
NCT06505148 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Acetaminophen vs Indomethacin in Treating hsPDA
NCT03537144 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) for Closure of PDA in Preterm Infants
NCT01755728 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Metabolism and Toxicity of Acetaminophen
NCT01328808 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3
-
Ketamine and Postoperative Analgesia in Children
NCT00200564 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Continuous vs Intermittent Ketorolac for Pain Control in Peds CV Surgery
NCT04040452 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Paracetamol Treatment of the Borderline Significant PDA
NCT02819414 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Postoperative Analgesia by Epidural vs IV Ketamine Concurrent With Caudal Anesthesia in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
NCT00532662 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Double Blind Randomized Study Into the Efficacy of Codeine Phosphate Analgesia After Cleft Palate Repair in Infants
NCT00386269 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4