Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ixazomib Citrate, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Zoledronic Acid or Zoledronic Acid Alone After Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone (NCT NCT02516423)

NCT ID: NCT02516423

Last Updated: 2026-06-30

Results Overview

Symptomatic myeloma PFS is defined as time from randomization to the first instance of criteria for multiple myeloma (MM). MM is defined as clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following: * Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia: serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1 mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance \<40 mL per min or serum creatinine \>177 μmol/L (\>2 mg/dL); Anaemia: haemoglobin value of \>20 g/L below the lower limit of normal, or a haemoglobin value \<100 g/L; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT * Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60%; Involved:uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥100 ; \>1 focal lesions on MRI studies

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

11 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

18 months

Results posted on

2026-06-30

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Overall Study
STARTED
5
6
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
4
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Overall Study
Disease progression
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Ixazomib Citrate, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Zoledronic Acid or Zoledronic Acid Alone After Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 Participants
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 Participants
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Total
n=11 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Age, Continuous
65.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=20 Participants
61.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=20 Participants
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 • n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
9 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 participants
n=20 Participants
6 participants
n=20 Participants
11 participants
n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 18 months

Population: All eligible patients who began protocol treatment

Symptomatic myeloma PFS is defined as time from randomization to the first instance of criteria for multiple myeloma (MM). MM is defined as clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following: * Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia: serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1 mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance \<40 mL per min or serum creatinine \>177 μmol/L (\>2 mg/dL); Anaemia: haemoglobin value of \>20 g/L below the lower limit of normal, or a haemoglobin value \<100 g/L; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT * Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60%; Involved:uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥100 ; \>1 focal lesions on MRI studies

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 Participants
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 Participants
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Symptomatic Myeloma Progression Free-survival (PFS) Rate
100 percentage of participants
Confidence interval could not be calculated due to a low number of events.
41.7 percentage of participants
Interval 14.7 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: at 6 and 12 months post-registration

Population: All eligible patients. In this study, per protocol, flow cytometry was to be performed by the central lab; early study closure and subsequent lack of funding resulted in no samples being processed by the lab, and therefore minimal residual disease at 6 and 12 months post RT was not collected. Changes in minimal residual disease cannot be reported because minimum residual disease was not collected and will never be collected in the future.

MRD was part of a sub-study which required additional consent and funding. Samples were collected from consenting patients and shipped to Alliance Hematologic Malignancy for release to a central laboratory at the end of the study once funding was obtained.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Zoledronic Acid

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
Eye disorders
Eye disorders - Other, specify
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
100.0%
5/5 • Number of events 21 • 5 years
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 12 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 6 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue
80.0%
4/5 • Number of events 24 • 5 years
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 9 • 5 years
General disorders and administration site conditions
Flu like symptoms
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
Investigations
INR increased
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
Investigations
Investigations - Other, specify
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
100.0%
5/5 • Number of events 29 • 5 years
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 11 • 5 years
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 9 • 5 years
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years

Additional Information

Anuj Mahindra, M.D.

Scripps Health

Phone: 858-554-8788

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place