Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ixazomib Citrate, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Zoledronic Acid or Zoledronic Acid Alone After Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone (NCT NCT02516423)
NCT ID: NCT02516423
Last Updated: 2026-06-30
Results Overview
Symptomatic myeloma PFS is defined as time from randomization to the first instance of criteria for multiple myeloma (MM). MM is defined as clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following: * Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia: serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1 mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance \<40 mL per min or serum creatinine \>177 μmol/L (\>2 mg/dL); Anaemia: haemoglobin value of \>20 g/L below the lower limit of normal, or a haemoglobin value \<100 g/L; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT * Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60%; Involved:uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥100 ; \>1 focal lesions on MRI studies
TERMINATED
PHASE3
11 participants
18 months
2026-06-30
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
5
|
6
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
5
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
2
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
Zoledronic Acid
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Disease progression
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Ixazomib Citrate, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, and Zoledronic Acid or Zoledronic Acid Alone After Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 Participants
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 Participants
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
Total
n=11 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
65.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=20 Participants
|
61.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=20 Participants
|
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 • n=40 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
5 participants
n=20 Participants
|
6 participants
n=20 Participants
|
11 participants
n=40 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 18 monthsPopulation: All eligible patients who began protocol treatment
Symptomatic myeloma PFS is defined as time from randomization to the first instance of criteria for multiple myeloma (MM). MM is defined as clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following: * Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically: Hypercalcaemia: serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1 mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance \<40 mL per min or serum creatinine \>177 μmol/L (\>2 mg/dL); Anaemia: haemoglobin value of \>20 g/L below the lower limit of normal, or a haemoglobin value \<100 g/L; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET-CT * Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60%; Involved:uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥100 ; \>1 focal lesions on MRI studies
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 Participants
Patients receive 4 mg ixazomib by mouth on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients also receive 15 mg lenalidomide by mouth on days 1-21, 12 mg dexamethasone by mouth on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV infusion on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 Participants
Patients receive zoledronic acid (dose based on creatinine clearance on day 1) IV on day 1. Patients receive treatment every 28 days for a maximum of 6 cycles.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Symptomatic Myeloma Progression Free-survival (PFS) Rate
|
100 percentage of participants
Confidence interval could not be calculated due to a low number of events.
|
41.7 percentage of participants
Interval 14.7 to 100.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: at 6 and 12 months post-registrationPopulation: All eligible patients. In this study, per protocol, flow cytometry was to be performed by the central lab; early study closure and subsequent lack of funding resulted in no samples being processed by the lab, and therefore minimal residual disease at 6 and 12 months post RT was not collected. Changes in minimal residual disease cannot be reported because minimum residual disease was not collected and will never be collected in the future.
MRD was part of a sub-study which required additional consent and funding. Samples were collected from consenting patients and shipped to Alliance Hematologic Malignancy for release to a central laboratory at the end of the study once funding was obtained.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
Zoledronic Acid
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
|
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
|
|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
|
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
|
Eye disorders
Eye disorders - Other, specify
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
|
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone + Zoledronic Acid
n=5 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
|
Zoledronic Acid
n=6 participants at risk
zoledronic acid: IV
|
|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
100.0%
5/5 • Number of events 21 • 5 years
|
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 12 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 6 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue
|
80.0%
4/5 • Number of events 24 • 5 years
|
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 9 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders and administration site conditions
Flu like symptoms
|
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
|
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
INR increased
|
0.00%
0/5 • 5 years
|
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
Investigations - Other, specify
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
|
100.0%
5/5 • Number of events 29 • 5 years
|
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 11 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
|
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
|
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
|
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
|
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
|
|
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
|
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 9 • 5 years
|
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 7 • 5 years
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 3 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 2 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
|
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/6 • 5 years
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place