Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dexamethasone Prior to Re-treatment With Enzalutamide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Enzalutamide and Docetaxel (NCT NCT02491411)

NCT ID: NCT02491411

Last Updated: 2018-07-12

Results Overview

PSA response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with a \>= 50% PSA decline from baseline level when starting enzalutamide and maintained for \>= 4 weeks at any time-point after receiving enzalutamide. Will determine its corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

5 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Results posted on

2018-07-12

Participant Flow

One of the five patients enrolled, failed screen due to declining Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Score of 3, and therefore could not start study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment (Dexamethasone and Enzalutamide)
Patients receive dexamethasone PO once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity until there is evidence of prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression, clinical disease progression, or radiographic disease progression. At time of progression, dexamethasone will be stopped via a rapid taper over one week if patients were treated for over 30 days. Patients then receive enzalutamide PO once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of clinical disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dexamethasone: Given PO Enzalutamide: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies
Overall Study
STARTED
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment (Dexamethasone and Enzalutamide)
Patients receive dexamethasone PO once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity until there is evidence of prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression, clinical disease progression, or radiographic disease progression. At time of progression, dexamethasone will be stopped via a rapid taper over one week if patients were treated for over 30 days. Patients then receive enzalutamide PO once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of clinical disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dexamethasone: Given PO Enzalutamide: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies
Overall Study
Physician Decision
4

Baseline Characteristics

Dexamethasone Prior to Re-treatment With Enzalutamide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Enzalutamide and Docetaxel

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment (Dexamethasone and Enzalutamide)
n=4 Participants
Patients receive dexamethasone PO once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity until there is evidence of PSA progression, clinical disease progression, or radiographic disease progression. At time of progression, dexamethasone will be stopped via a rapid taper over one week if patients were treated for over 30 days. Patients then receive enzalutamide PO once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of clinical disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dexamethasone: Given PO Enzalutamide: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

PSA response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with a \>= 50% PSA decline from baseline level when starting enzalutamide and maintained for \>= 4 weeks at any time-point after receiving enzalutamide. Will determine its corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Summary statistics of the scores will be reported at baseline before starting dexamethasone and each follow-up time during the treatment of dexamethasone and enzalutamide. Changes in quality of life scores over the course of the study will be computed and their significance will be evaluated by paired-sample t-tests.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Will estimate 95% confidence interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier approach.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks post-treatment

Population: Data was not collected, the study was terminated early due to lower enrollment.

Will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier approach.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Treatment (Dexamethasone and Enzalutamide)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Dexamethasone and Enzalutamide)
n=4 participants at risk
Patients receive dexamethasone PO once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity until there is evidence of PSA progression, clinical disease progression, or radiographic disease progression. At time of progression, dexamethasone will be stopped via a rapid taper over one week if patients were treated for over 30 days. Patients then receive enzalutamide PO once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of clinical disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dexamethasone: Given PO Enzalutamide: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Quality-of-Life Assessment: Ancillary studies
Endocrine disorders
cushingoid (increased appetite and weight )
50.0%
2/4 • Number of events 2 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Nervous system disorders
insomnia
50.0%
2/4 • Number of events 2 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
left hand cramps
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Nervous system disorders
irritability
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
General disorders
fatigue
50.0%
2/4 • Number of events 2 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
General disorders
abdominal pain
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
dyspnea
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
BILATERAL LOWER EXTREMITIES EDEMA
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
SORE THROAT
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Investigations
Paresthesia
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Right rib pain
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit
Eye disorders
Eye disorders (reddened eyes)
25.0%
1/4 • Number of events 1 • 4 weeks post treatment for each treatment cycle, up to 1 year
Every visit

Additional Information

Samuel Denmeade

SKCCC at JHU

Phone: 410-955-8875

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place