Extended Use of Cannabidiol for the Prevention of Graft-versus-host-disease
NCT02478424 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 10
Last updated 2015-06-23
Summary
Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic ingredient of Cannabis sativa possesses potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. In a recent prospective phase II study (NCT01385124) 48 consecutive adult patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation were given CBD 300 mg/day starting 7 days before transplantation until day 30, on top of standard GVHD prophylaxis consisting of cyclosporine and a short course of methotrexate. There were no grade 3-4 toxicities attributed to CBD. None of the patients developed acute GVHD while consuming CBD. With a median follow-up of 16 months, the cumulative incidence rates of grade 2-4 and grade 3-4 acute GVHD by day 100 were 12.1% and 5%, respectively. Compared to 101 historical control subjects given standard GVHD prophylaxis, the hazard ratio of developing grade 2-4 acute GVHD among subjects treated with CBD plus standard GVHD prophylaxis was 0.3 (p=0.0002). Among patients surviving more than 100 days, the cumulative incidence of moderate-to-severe chronic GVHD at 12 and 18 months were 20% and 33%, respectively.
The aim of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy of extended use of CBD until day 100 in the prevention of acute and chronic GVHD.
Conditions
- Graft vs Host Disease
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Cannabidiol
Patients will receive standard GVHD prophylaxis consisting of cyclosporine A twice daily starting on day -1 with target trough levels of 200-400 ng/mL and a short course of methotrexate (15 mg/ m2 on day 1 and 10 mg/ m2 on days days 3 and 6). Patients transplanted from unrelated donors will receive ATG Fresenius at a low dose of 5 mg/kg on days -3 to -1. Patients will be given oral CBD 150 mg BID starting 7 days before transplantation until day 100.
- DRUG
-
cyclosporine
- DRUG
-
Methotrexate
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Rabin Medical Center
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-07-31
- Primary Completion
- 2016-12-31
- Completion
- 2017-06-30
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